阿拉善肉苁蓉产业化问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 19:42
【摘要】：阿拉善左旗是荒漠化问题严重突出的地区,其境内分布有腾格里、乌兰布和及亚玛雷克三大沙漠,沙漠及沙漠化面积6.4万平方公里,占全旗国土总面积的79.3%,生态环境极度恶劣。近几年,随着沙漠化现象的与日俱增,阿拉善左旗生态危机日益加重,主要表现在五个方面：一是河道断流加剧,湖泊干涸、湿地消失、绿洲萎缩；二是地下水位下降,水质逐渐恶化；三是森林系统遭到破坏；四是草原生态系统退化；五是沙漠化加剧,脆弱的生态系统导致阿拉善左旗成为华北沙尘暴的发源地之一。恶劣的生态环境问题严重的制约了阿拉善左旗区域经济发展。随着国家出台一系列大力发展肉苁蓉产业政策的出台,结合阿拉善左旗实际情况,发展肉苁蓉产业化不仅是发展地方特色产业的一项重要举措,更是阿拉善左旗一项大规模的生态建设项目,大力推广肉苁蓉产业化不仅能增加受益面广、增强带动力强、符合可持续发展思路的要求,能产生深远影响。 从地方角度出发,构筑阿拉善盟新兴优势特色产业和增加农牧民收入、加快培育新经济增长点的战略高度着眼,发展肉苁蓉产业化不但是立足于农牧业经济结构的调整、提升资源利用效率和荒漠生态治理的需求,更是借助国家农牧业产业化政策对地方经济发展的带动,充分发挥特色自然资源、工业基础设施和种植基地建设的优势,引进、开发一系列以肉苁蓉特色资源为原料的新产品和新工艺,建设高起点、高标准、现代化、高附加值肉苁蓉种植及加工基地,形成特色优势产业体系和自主增长机制,将资源优势转化为经济优势,促进资源使用效率、农牧民增收和生态环境建设。 本文以阿拉善左旗肉苁蓉产业化为研究对象,对肉苁蓉产业化各环节发展现状、存在的问题及其原因进行了详细分析并提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:Alashan Zuo Banner is an area with serious desertification problems, with three deserts in Tenggri, Wu Lan and Yamarek, with an area of 64000 square kilometers of desert and desertification, accounting for 79.3 percent of the total land area of the whole flag, and the ecological environment is extremely bad. In recent years, with the increasing phenomenon of desertification, the ecological crisis in Alashan Zuo Banner has become more and more serious, which is mainly manifested in five aspects: first, the river cut off, the lakes dried up, the wetlands disappeared and the oasis shrank; the second, the groundwater level decreased. Water quality is deteriorating gradually; third, forest system is destroyed; fourth, grassland ecosystem is degraded; fifth, desertification intensifies, fragile ecosystem causes Alashan Zuo Banner to become one of the birthplace of sandstorm in North China. The abominable ecological environment problem seriously restricted the regional economic development of Alashan Zuo Banner. With the introduction of a series of national policies to develop Cistanche deserticola industry, combining with the actual situation in Alashan Zuo Banner, developing the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola is not only an important measure to develop local characteristic industries. It is also a large-scale ecological construction project in Zuo Banner of Alashan. Vigorously popularizing the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola can not only increase the benefits, strengthen the driving force and meet the requirements of sustainable development, but also have a far-reaching impact. From the local point of view, we should construct the new advantage characteristic industry of Alashan League, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, speed up the cultivation of new economic growth point, and develop the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola is not only based on the adjustment of the economic structure of agriculture and animal husbandry. In order to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and the demand for desert ecological management, the local economic development will be driven by the national agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization policy, and the advantages of natural resources with characteristics, industrial infrastructure and planting base construction will be brought into full play. To develop a series of new products and techniques with special resources of Cistanche deserticola as raw materials, to build a high starting point, high standard, modernization, and high value-added planting and processing base of Cistanche deserticola, and to form a characteristic superior industrial system and independent growth mechanism. Turn the advantage of resources into economic advantage, promote the efficiency of using resources, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, and build the ecological environment. Taking the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola in Zuo Banner of Alashan as the research object, this paper analyzes in detail the current situation, existing problems and causes of the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
本文编号：2142452
[Abstract]:Alashan Zuo Banner is an area with serious desertification problems, with three deserts in Tenggri, Wu Lan and Yamarek, with an area of 64000 square kilometers of desert and desertification, accounting for 79.3 percent of the total land area of the whole flag, and the ecological environment is extremely bad. In recent years, with the increasing phenomenon of desertification, the ecological crisis in Alashan Zuo Banner has become more and more serious, which is mainly manifested in five aspects: first, the river cut off, the lakes dried up, the wetlands disappeared and the oasis shrank; the second, the groundwater level decreased. Water quality is deteriorating gradually; third, forest system is destroyed; fourth, grassland ecosystem is degraded; fifth, desertification intensifies, fragile ecosystem causes Alashan Zuo Banner to become one of the birthplace of sandstorm in North China. The abominable ecological environment problem seriously restricted the regional economic development of Alashan Zuo Banner. With the introduction of a series of national policies to develop Cistanche deserticola industry, combining with the actual situation in Alashan Zuo Banner, developing the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola is not only an important measure to develop local characteristic industries. It is also a large-scale ecological construction project in Zuo Banner of Alashan. Vigorously popularizing the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola can not only increase the benefits, strengthen the driving force and meet the requirements of sustainable development, but also have a far-reaching impact. From the local point of view, we should construct the new advantage characteristic industry of Alashan League, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, speed up the cultivation of new economic growth point, and develop the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola is not only based on the adjustment of the economic structure of agriculture and animal husbandry. In order to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and the demand for desert ecological management, the local economic development will be driven by the national agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization policy, and the advantages of natural resources with characteristics, industrial infrastructure and planting base construction will be brought into full play. To develop a series of new products and techniques with special resources of Cistanche deserticola as raw materials, to build a high starting point, high standard, modernization, and high value-added planting and processing base of Cistanche deserticola, and to form a characteristic superior industrial system and independent growth mechanism. Turn the advantage of resources into economic advantage, promote the efficiency of using resources, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, and build the ecological environment. Taking the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola in Zuo Banner of Alashan as the research object, this paper analyzes in detail the current situation, existing problems and causes of the industrialization of Cistanche deserticola and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 徐文豪,邱声祥,赵继红,胥云,苑可武,阎泉香,纪传永,秦红;肉苁蓉化学成分的研究[J];中草药;1994年10期
2 刘兰艳;王恒建;;以特色产业为龙头 推动农业产业化发展[J];现代农业;2011年08期
，本文编号：2142452
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