陕豫鄂毗邻区历史地理研究（1912-2012）
发布时间：2018-07-28 12:30
【摘要】：陕豫鄂毗邻区地处我国东西部和南北方的过渡区域,位于汉江流域的中上游地区,境内资源种类丰富多样。自民国初至21世纪南水北调移民搬迁的结束,在一个世纪的历程中,毗邻区的发展逐步走向衰弱,地区发展的不平衡性凸显,区域人地关系日益紧张,逐渐成为内陆腹地发展中的边缘地带和贫困地区。区域的发展受到气候、土地、水文、资源等自然因素和人口、交通、城镇、政治等社会因素的制约,无论是自然因素还是社会因素都是在不断地变化中,受自然规律控制的地理环境和受社会发展规律控制的人类生产活动之间的相互作用共同决定了区域发展的历史进程。民国时期,陕豫鄂毗邻区的地貌环境为人口的增殖提供了地理条件,并受社会环境的影响和驱使,人口的增减变化刺激了区域空间的进一步拓展。然而,近代新式交通的变革,打破了区域的传统空间结构,毗邻区区位交通的重要性下降。依靠交通发展的省域、流域贸易势衰,传统的农副产品交换市场地位被取代,凭借道路维系的城镇以及建立在此基础上的层级贸易体系走向了没落。经济的衰退,时局的动荡,进一步激化了毗邻区社会矛盾,致使匪乱丛生,社会秩序趋向失衡和失控。这一系列连续的社会变化对毗邻区的经济结构、生计方式和人地关系产生了重要影响。水田减少,旱地作物被推广,经济作物成了民众增加收入来源的重要补充。过度的农业开发造成了区域严重的生态后果,土壤贫瘠,水土流失加剧,旱涝灾害频发。由于生态环境的恶化,区域的经济发展更趋艰难,民众生活也愈益贫困。新中国建立以后,毗邻区的社会发展逐渐步入正轨,人口数量在经历三十年的爆炸性增长之后趋于平稳。区域内新式道路交通得到建设发展,陆路运输成为沟通贸易的主要方式。城镇重新布局,并兴起了一批新的工业城镇。同时,南水北调等国家工程的建设,对区域发展及域内人地关系带来了新的影响。人口变迁改变了原有的社会组织关系和生产方式,区域发展和生态保护因人地关系的改变面临新的挑战。
[Abstract]:The adjacent region of Shaanxi-Henan and Hubei Province is located in the transitional region of east, west, south and north of China, and is located in the upper and middle reaches of the Hanjiang River basin. From the beginning of the Republic of China to the end of the relocation of the South-to-North Water transfer in the 21st century, in the course of a century, the development of adjacent areas has gradually weakened, the imbalance of regional development has become prominent, and the relationship between people and land in the region has become increasingly tense. Gradually become the hinterland of the development of the edge of the interior and poverty areas. The development of the region is restricted by natural factors such as climate, land, hydrology, resources and social factors such as population, transportation, towns, politics, etc., whether natural factors or social factors are constantly changing. The interaction between the geographical environment controlled by natural laws and the human production activities controlled by the law of social development jointly determines the historical process of regional development. During the period of the Republic of China, the geomorphological environment in the adjacent areas of Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei provided geographical conditions for the population growth, and was influenced and driven by the social environment. The increase and decrease of population stimulated the further development of regional space. However, the transformation of modern traffic has broken the traditional spatial structure of the region, and the importance of adjacent regional traffic has declined. With the development of transportation and the decline of river basin trade, the traditional market position of agricultural and sideline product exchange has been replaced, and the cities and towns maintained by the road and the hierarchical trade system established on this basis have gone into decline. The economic recession and the turbulence in the current situation further intensified the social contradictions in the adjacent areas, resulting in banditry, social order tend to imbalance and out of control. This series of continuous social changes have had an important impact on the economic structure, livelihood patterns and human-land relations in adjacent areas. With fewer paddy fields and widespread dryland crops, cash crops are an important supplement to increasing people's income sources. Excessive agricultural development has caused serious ecological consequences in the region, soil is poor, soil erosion intensifies, drought and flood disasters occur frequently. Because of the deterioration of ecological environment, the regional economic development is more difficult, and the people's life is becoming more and more poor. After the founding of New China, the social development of the adjacent areas was gradually on the right track, and the population grew steadily after three decades of explosive growth. New road traffic in the region has been built and developed, and land transport has become the main way to communicate trade. Cities and towns were reorganized and a number of new industrial towns emerged. At the same time, the construction of South-to-North Water transfer and other national projects has brought new influence to the regional development and the relationship between man and land in the region. The population change has changed the original social organization relation and the mode of production, the regional development and the ecological protection face the new challenge because of the change of the man-land relation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K928.6
本文编号：2150145
[Abstract]:The adjacent region of Shaanxi-Henan and Hubei Province is located in the transitional region of east, west, south and north of China, and is located in the upper and middle reaches of the Hanjiang River basin. From the beginning of the Republic of China to the end of the relocation of the South-to-North Water transfer in the 21st century, in the course of a century, the development of adjacent areas has gradually weakened, the imbalance of regional development has become prominent, and the relationship between people and land in the region has become increasingly tense. Gradually become the hinterland of the development of the edge of the interior and poverty areas. The development of the region is restricted by natural factors such as climate, land, hydrology, resources and social factors such as population, transportation, towns, politics, etc., whether natural factors or social factors are constantly changing. The interaction between the geographical environment controlled by natural laws and the human production activities controlled by the law of social development jointly determines the historical process of regional development. During the period of the Republic of China, the geomorphological environment in the adjacent areas of Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei provided geographical conditions for the population growth, and was influenced and driven by the social environment. The increase and decrease of population stimulated the further development of regional space. However, the transformation of modern traffic has broken the traditional spatial structure of the region, and the importance of adjacent regional traffic has declined. With the development of transportation and the decline of river basin trade, the traditional market position of agricultural and sideline product exchange has been replaced, and the cities and towns maintained by the road and the hierarchical trade system established on this basis have gone into decline. The economic recession and the turbulence in the current situation further intensified the social contradictions in the adjacent areas, resulting in banditry, social order tend to imbalance and out of control. This series of continuous social changes have had an important impact on the economic structure, livelihood patterns and human-land relations in adjacent areas. With fewer paddy fields and widespread dryland crops, cash crops are an important supplement to increasing people's income sources. Excessive agricultural development has caused serious ecological consequences in the region, soil is poor, soil erosion intensifies, drought and flood disasters occur frequently. Because of the deterioration of ecological environment, the regional economic development is more difficult, and the people's life is becoming more and more poor. After the founding of New China, the social development of the adjacent areas was gradually on the right track, and the population grew steadily after three decades of explosive growth. New road traffic in the region has been built and developed, and land transport has become the main way to communicate trade. Cities and towns were reorganized and a number of new industrial towns emerged. At the same time, the construction of South-to-North Water transfer and other national projects has brought new influence to the regional development and the relationship between man and land in the region. The population change has changed the original social organization relation and the mode of production, the regional development and the ecological protection face the new challenge because of the change of the man-land relation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K928.6
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 温春香;;浅析古代烟瘴对社会人文发展的影响——以闽粤赣毗邻区为例[J];农业考古;2010年04期
相关重要报纸文章 前2条
1 记者 蒋明;皖苏毗邻区加强税收协作[N];安徽日报;2010年
2 现任福建省福州市公安消防支队支队长 大校警衔 欧阳天秋;扑救典型木屋毗邻区火灾的经验[N];人民公安报·消防周刊;2010年
，本文编号：2150145
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/quyujingjilunwen/2150145.html
