供给侧改革背景下的地方本科院校专业结构优化调整——以河南科技大学为例
发布时间：2018-08-02 12:57
【摘要】：高校专业结构优化调整是高等教育供给侧结构性改革的重要内容。地方本科院校在专业结构优化调整过程中存在着三大问题:以"三率"或"就业率"为导向动态调整专业招生计划中存在"一刀切"现象、新增专业论证不足、对替换或撤销专业的前期准备和后续工作安排不足。针对这些问题,河南科技大学稳步推进按类招生按专业分流和以"三率"为导向的动态调整招生计划改革,以及推行"退一进一"新老专业替换改革,使学校的专业设置更加贴近区域经济社会发展和产业需求,极大地提升了学校的竞争力。
[Abstract]:The optimization and adjustment of college specialty structure is an important part of the structural reform on the supply side of higher education. There are three major problems in the process of professional structure optimization and adjustment in local colleges and universities: the phenomenon of "one-size-fits-all" exists in the dynamic adjustment of major enrollment plan under the guidance of "three rates" or "employment rate", and the lack of argumentation of new specialties. Inadequate preparation and follow-up arrangements for replacement or withdrawal of major. In order to solve these problems, Henan University of Science and Technology has steadily promoted the reform of the dynamic readjustment of enrollment plans according to specialties and the "three-rate" orientation, as well as the new and old major replacement reform. Make the specialty set closer to the regional economic and social development and industrial needs, greatly improve the competitiveness of the school.
【作者单位】： 河南科技大学;
【基金】：2014年度河南省高等教育教学改革重点研究项目“地方普通本科高校专业结构优化调整的多元耦合机制及实践研究”(2014SJGLX027) 2016年度河南省教育科学规划重大招标课题“河南省高等教育质量评估体系建设研究”([2016]-JKGHZDZB-07))阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G642.3
本文编号：2159510
[Abstract]:The optimization and adjustment of college specialty structure is an important part of the structural reform on the supply side of higher education. There are three major problems in the process of professional structure optimization and adjustment in local colleges and universities: the phenomenon of "one-size-fits-all" exists in the dynamic adjustment of major enrollment plan under the guidance of "three rates" or "employment rate", and the lack of argumentation of new specialties. Inadequate preparation and follow-up arrangements for replacement or withdrawal of major. In order to solve these problems, Henan University of Science and Technology has steadily promoted the reform of the dynamic readjustment of enrollment plans according to specialties and the "three-rate" orientation, as well as the new and old major replacement reform. Make the specialty set closer to the regional economic and social development and industrial needs, greatly improve the competitiveness of the school.
【作者单位】： 河南科技大学;
【基金】：2014年度河南省高等教育教学改革重点研究项目“地方普通本科高校专业结构优化调整的多元耦合机制及实践研究”(2014SJGLX027) 2016年度河南省教育科学规划重大招标课题“河南省高等教育质量评估体系建设研究”([2016]-JKGHZDZB-07))阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G642.3
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