不同经济发展水平地区开发区土地集约利用的影响因素研究——以福建省为例

发布时间：2018-08-03 18:26

【摘要】：研究目的:对2016年福建省省级开发区土地集约利用进行评价,并分析影响不同经济发展水平地区开发区土地集约利用的主要因素,提高开发区土地集约利用水平,以缓解城市人地矛盾,保护耕地资源。研究方法:运用多因素综合评价法计算开发区土地利用集约度综合分值,通过障碍度模型和主成分分析法确定开发区土地集约利用的主要影响因素。研究结果:(1)各开发区土地集约利用水平总体上与区域经济发展水平相关。从开发区土地利用集约度看,发达地区次发达地区欠发达地区。(2)开发区区龄、开发区至县(市)中心距离与开发区土地集约利用水平之间不存在明显规律。研究结论:经济发达地区影响开发区土地集约利用水平的主要社会经济因素是第三产业比重、社会商品零售额、农村居民人均可支配收入;影响次发达地区开发区土地集约利用水平的主要因素是城镇化水平、城镇居民人均可支配收入、农村居民人均可支配收入;影响欠发达地区开发区土地集约利用水平的主要因素是城镇居民人均可支配收入、第二产业比重和城镇化水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the intensive use of land in Fujian Provincial Development Zone in 2016, and analyze the main factors that affect the intensive use of land in different economic development level areas, so as to improve the level of land intensive use in development zones. In order to alleviate the contradiction between people and land, protect cultivated land resources. Methods: the comprehensive score of land use intensity in development zone was calculated by multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method, and the main influencing factors of land intensive utilization in development zone were determined by obstacle degree model and principal component analysis method. The results are as follows: (1) the level of intensive land use in each development zone is related to the level of regional economic development. According to the degree of land use intensity in the development zone, there is no obvious rule between the age of the development zone, the distance between the development zone and the county (city) center and the level of intensive land use in the development zone. Conclusion: the main social and economic factors influencing the intensive land use in the developed areas are the proportion of tertiary industry, the retail sales of social commodities, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents. The main factors influencing the intensive land use level in the development zones in the less developed areas are urbanization level, per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita disposable income of rural residents. The main factors affecting the intensive land use level in the underdeveloped areas are the per capita disposable income of urban residents, the proportion of secondary industries and the level of urbanization.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学资源与环境学院;福建省国土资源勘测规划院;
【基金】：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2015J01624)
【分类号】：F301.2

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