桂林旅游产业集聚效应研究
发布时间：2018-08-19 10:10
【摘要】：产业集聚作为区域经济学中一个重要的经济现象,近些年来随着经济地理学的不断发展成为众多学者在研究区域经济问题时的主要关注点。我国旅游产业集群化发展也在政府有意识和市场自发行为引导下不断成熟,并形成了诸如珠江三角洲的主题公园集群、环渤海湾的滨海旅游产业集群等等,这些旅游产业集群充分发挥产业集聚效应形成了较强的区域竞争力,为区域旅游产业可持续发展提供了助推力。旅游产业作为具有明显空间集聚现象的产业,旅游产业集聚化发展可以促进区域旅游产业结构优化升级,加快现代化旅游产业的发展进程,使旅游产业向着高增值性、高技术性和高知识性的方向发展。桂林作为建设国际旅游胜地的传统观光型旅游目的地,其旅游发展也在试图寻找可持续发展的道路,开发多元化的旅游产品,加强区域间的旅游协作,建立了大桂林旅游圈的发展模式,使得桂林旅游发展进入到崭新阶段。桂林作为传统的山水观光型旅游目的地,以城区两江四湖著名景点和漓江风景名胜区积极带动十二县的旅游景区的吸引力,形成了以山水旅游资源为核心吸引物的旅游集群。本文在此背景下,借鉴产业集聚理论和制造业产业集聚研究方法,对桂林区域旅游产业集聚水平和集聚效应进行分析研究,为桂林旅游产品空间分布和旅游产业结构布局提供了一定的参考建议。文章对桂林旅游产业集聚效应的研究分为以下五个部分。 第一部分主要论述了文章的研究意义及目的,从四个方面总结了国内外学者对旅游产业集聚的相关研究现状,发现学者们对旅游产业集聚水平及集聚效应大多集中在定性分析研究上,定量研究较为欠缺,目前还没有形成完善的方法体系,尤其是在对旅游产业集聚效应定量分析时较少结合旅游产业集聚程度指标进行,因此本文在学者们定性分析的基础上,结合定量的方法对桂林旅游产业集聚效应进行分析,试图为区域旅游产业集聚效应分析提供借鉴。 第二部分在产业集聚及集聚效应的理论基础上,结合众多学者对旅游产业集聚的理论基础研究,概括了与旅游产业集聚效应研究的相关的理论,给出了自己对旅游产业集聚的内涵理解,总结了旅游产业集聚的两方面的效应,并指出了在对桂林旅游产业集聚效应分析的指导原则。 第三部分从衡量旅游产业集聚的四个指标入手对桂林旅游产业集聚进行了定性定量描述,发现桂林旅游产业集聚过程呈现相对良好的态势,但是也存在很多不足。当前桂林旅游业发展存在诸多困难和压力,主要表现在旅游发展投入总体不足,旅游基础设施尚不完善,交通瓶颈制约旅游发展问题依然突出。此外,旅游接待方式和服务功能转型越来越紧迫,景区同质化竞争激烈,旅游服务质量和从业人员队伍总体素质仍需大的提升。 第四部分以详实的数据资料为基础,结合空间基尼系数、赫芬达尔系数,修正的E-G指数等产业集聚测度指标,测算桂林旅游产业集聚的综合程度,分析得出桂林旅游产业集聚综合程度较高,但是近几年呈现出下降趋势,集聚程度的趋势变化说明桂林旅游产业集聚化发展趋向成熟,其旅游产业空间分布越来越均衡,产业结构越来越合理,符合桂林发展国际旅游胜地的发展目标的要求。 通过构建计量经济学模型—柯布道格拉斯生产函数测算桂林旅游产业集聚程度对整体经济及相关行业的发展影响,发现桂林旅游产业在集聚化发展过程中形成的竞争效应、品牌效应和创新效应对桂林的整体经济和相关行业的发展产生了一定助推力,尤其是对住宿业和餐饮业的行业发展起到了巨大的推动作用,此外对旅游衍生行业也在一定程度上产生了关联性推动效应。 第五部分结合前文对桂林旅游产业集聚现状的定性和定量分析,认为桂林旅游产业集聚对桂林整体经济和旅游产业的发展产生了一定的规模效应和经济效应,为了更好地促进桂林旅游产业集聚化进程,建设桂林国际旅游胜地,从区域资源空间分布、区域旅游产业的集聚机制和政府政策对集聚的推动作用三个方面提出具体的针对性建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration, as an important economic phenomenon in regional economics, has become the main concern of many scholars in the study of regional economic problems with the development of economic geography in recent years. The theme park clusters in the Yangtze River Delta and the coastal tourism industry clusters around the Bohai Bay have given full play to the industrial agglomeration effect to form a strong regional competitiveness, which provides a boost to the sustainable development of the regional tourism industry. The development of industrialization can promote the optimization and upgrading of regional tourism industrial structure, speed up the development of modern tourism industry, and make the tourism industry develop in the direction of high value-added, high-tech and high-knowledge. The development mode of the Great Guilin Tourist Circle has been set up by developing diversified tourism products and strengthening regional tourism cooperation, which has brought Guilin's tourism development into a new stage. The attraction of scenic spots has formed a tourism cluster with landscape tourism resources as the core attraction. Based on the theory of industrial agglomeration and the research method of manufacturing industry agglomeration, this paper analyzes the level and effect of Guilin's regional tourism industry agglomeration, and provides the spatial distribution of Guilin's tourism products and the layout of tourism industry structure. This paper studies the agglomeration effect of Guilin tourism industry into five parts.
The first part mainly discusses the research significance and purpose of the article, summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on tourism industry agglomeration from four aspects, and finds that scholars mostly focus on qualitative analysis and Research on the level and effect of tourism industry agglomeration, quantitative research is relatively lacking, and there is no perfect methodology yet. This paper analyzes the agglomeration effect of Guilin's tourism industry on the basis of qualitative analysis by scholars and quantitative method, trying to provide a reference for the analysis of the agglomeration effect of regional tourism industry.
In the second part, on the basis of the theoretical foundation of industrial agglomeration and agglomeration effect, combined with the theoretical foundation research of tourism industry agglomeration by many scholars, the related theories of tourism industry agglomeration effect research are summarized, the connotation of tourism industry agglomeration is given, the two effects of tourism industry agglomeration are summarized, and the effects of tourism industry agglomeration are pointed out. The guiding principles for the analysis of the agglomeration effect of tourism industry in Guilin.
The third part describes Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration qualitatively and quantitatively from the four indexes of measuring tourism industry agglomeration, and finds that the process of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration presents a relatively good situation, but there are also many shortcomings. In addition, the transformation of tourism reception mode and service function is becoming more and more urgent, the homogeneity competition of scenic spots is fierce, and the quality of tourism service and the overall quality of employees still need to be greatly improved.
The fourth part is based on detailed data, combined with spatial Gini coefficient, Huffindar coefficient, revised E-G index and other indicators of industrial agglomeration, to measure the comprehensive degree of Guilin tourism industry agglomeration, analysis shows that Guilin tourism industry agglomeration degree is higher, but in recent years shows a downward trend, the trend of agglomeration degree changes. It shows that the agglomeration development of Guilin's tourism industry tends to be mature, its spatial distribution of tourism industry is more and more balanced, and its industrial structure is more and more reasonable, which meets the requirements of Guilin's development goal of developing international tourism resorts.
By constructing econometric model-Cobb Douglas production function to measure the impact of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration on the development of the overall economy and related industries, it is found that the competitive effect, brand effect and innovation effect of Guilin's tourism industry in the process of agglomeration development have on the overall economy of Guilin and the development of related industries. It has given rise to a certain boost, especially for the development of the accommodation and catering industries, and also has a certain degree of relevance to the tourism derivatives industry.
The fifth part combines the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the present situation of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration, thinks that Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration has produced certain scale effect and economic effect on the development of Guilin's overall economy and tourism industry, in order to better promote the process of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration, build Guilin's international tourism resort, from the regional perspective. The paper puts forward specific suggestions on the spatial distribution of resources, the agglomeration mechanism of regional tourism industry and the role of government policies in promoting agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2191348
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration, as an important economic phenomenon in regional economics, has become the main concern of many scholars in the study of regional economic problems with the development of economic geography in recent years. The theme park clusters in the Yangtze River Delta and the coastal tourism industry clusters around the Bohai Bay have given full play to the industrial agglomeration effect to form a strong regional competitiveness, which provides a boost to the sustainable development of the regional tourism industry. The development of industrialization can promote the optimization and upgrading of regional tourism industrial structure, speed up the development of modern tourism industry, and make the tourism industry develop in the direction of high value-added, high-tech and high-knowledge. The development mode of the Great Guilin Tourist Circle has been set up by developing diversified tourism products and strengthening regional tourism cooperation, which has brought Guilin's tourism development into a new stage. The attraction of scenic spots has formed a tourism cluster with landscape tourism resources as the core attraction. Based on the theory of industrial agglomeration and the research method of manufacturing industry agglomeration, this paper analyzes the level and effect of Guilin's regional tourism industry agglomeration, and provides the spatial distribution of Guilin's tourism products and the layout of tourism industry structure. This paper studies the agglomeration effect of Guilin tourism industry into five parts.
The first part mainly discusses the research significance and purpose of the article, summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on tourism industry agglomeration from four aspects, and finds that scholars mostly focus on qualitative analysis and Research on the level and effect of tourism industry agglomeration, quantitative research is relatively lacking, and there is no perfect methodology yet. This paper analyzes the agglomeration effect of Guilin's tourism industry on the basis of qualitative analysis by scholars and quantitative method, trying to provide a reference for the analysis of the agglomeration effect of regional tourism industry.
In the second part, on the basis of the theoretical foundation of industrial agglomeration and agglomeration effect, combined with the theoretical foundation research of tourism industry agglomeration by many scholars, the related theories of tourism industry agglomeration effect research are summarized, the connotation of tourism industry agglomeration is given, the two effects of tourism industry agglomeration are summarized, and the effects of tourism industry agglomeration are pointed out. The guiding principles for the analysis of the agglomeration effect of tourism industry in Guilin.
The third part describes Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration qualitatively and quantitatively from the four indexes of measuring tourism industry agglomeration, and finds that the process of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration presents a relatively good situation, but there are also many shortcomings. In addition, the transformation of tourism reception mode and service function is becoming more and more urgent, the homogeneity competition of scenic spots is fierce, and the quality of tourism service and the overall quality of employees still need to be greatly improved.
The fourth part is based on detailed data, combined with spatial Gini coefficient, Huffindar coefficient, revised E-G index and other indicators of industrial agglomeration, to measure the comprehensive degree of Guilin tourism industry agglomeration, analysis shows that Guilin tourism industry agglomeration degree is higher, but in recent years shows a downward trend, the trend of agglomeration degree changes. It shows that the agglomeration development of Guilin's tourism industry tends to be mature, its spatial distribution of tourism industry is more and more balanced, and its industrial structure is more and more reasonable, which meets the requirements of Guilin's development goal of developing international tourism resorts.
By constructing econometric model-Cobb Douglas production function to measure the impact of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration on the development of the overall economy and related industries, it is found that the competitive effect, brand effect and innovation effect of Guilin's tourism industry in the process of agglomeration development have on the overall economy of Guilin and the development of related industries. It has given rise to a certain boost, especially for the development of the accommodation and catering industries, and also has a certain degree of relevance to the tourism derivatives industry.
The fifth part combines the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the present situation of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration, thinks that Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration has produced certain scale effect and economic effect on the development of Guilin's overall economy and tourism industry, in order to better promote the process of Guilin's tourism industry agglomeration, build Guilin's international tourism resort, from the regional perspective. The paper puts forward specific suggestions on the spatial distribution of resources, the agglomeration mechanism of regional tourism industry and the role of government policies in promoting agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
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