延边制造业竞争力实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:56

【摘要】：在中国社会主义市场经济的大背景下,市场经济体制和全球经济一体化在不断改进。一个国家或一个区域的经济竞争越来越突出体现在产业竞争力。因此,认为区域经济发展的决定性因素是工业产业竞争力。延边地区作为边疆少数民族地区实现稳定和发展是第一要务,如何逐步由经济边缘区域成为大图们江区域的经济核心,延边制造业产业竞争力水平将起决定作用,所以,研究延边制造业产业竞争力水平成为必然。本文以延边制造业产业为研究对象,首先基于国内外学者和专家们对产业竞争力的研究成果,简略介绍了本文应用的基本理论并界定了相关概念。根据归纳区域产业竞争力的基本理论的前提下建立了延边制造业竞争力的分析框架。本文根据延边制造业产业发展现状及延边、吉林和国家统计年鉴的相关数据利用比较劳动生产率分析法和偏离-份额分析法对吉林省区域内延边制造业产业竞争力和中国区域内延边制造业产业竞争力进行了实证分析,指出了当今延边制造业产业发展所面临的主要问题并提出提升延边制造业产业竞争力的政策建议。研究结果表明：虽然近十五年来延边制造业的产业效益,制造业总产值和制造业产业结构等方面都有了很大的提高,但是延边制造业产业竞争力与中国和吉林省相比较,产业效益、产业结构和产业竞争力等反面都较为弱后。经过对延边制造业的状况得出,现阶段延边制造业产业的发展存在着产业结构,技术落后等方面的问题。应调整和优化制造业产业结构、提高劳动报酬,避免人才流失、加大对高新技术的投入,提升制造业产业的效益、吸引外商投资,增强制造业国际化水平。
[Abstract]:Under the background of China's socialist market economy, market economy system and global economic integration are constantly improving. The economic competition of a country or a region is more and more prominent in the industrial competitiveness. Therefore, the decisive factor of regional economic development is industrial competitiveness. Yanbian region is the most important task to realize stability and development in the ethnic minority areas of the frontier. How to gradually become the economic core of the Tumen River region from the economic fringe area, Yanbian manufacturing industry competitiveness level will play a decisive role, so, It is inevitable to study the competitiveness of Yanbian manufacturing industry. This paper takes Yanbian manufacturing industry as the research object. Firstly, based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars and experts on industrial competitiveness, this paper briefly introduces the basic theory applied in this paper and defines the related concepts. Based on the basic theory of regional industrial competitiveness, the analysis frame of Yanbian manufacturing competitiveness is established. According to the present situation of Yanbian manufacturing industry and Yanbian, The comparative labor productivity analysis method and the deviation-share analysis method are used to analyze the competitiveness of Yanbian manufacturing industry in Jilin province and Yanbian manufacturing industry in China by using the relevant data of Jilin and national statistical yearbooks. This paper points out the main problems facing the development of Yanbian manufacturing industry and puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of Yanbian manufacturing industry. The results show that although Yanbian's manufacturing industry has greatly improved in terms of its industrial efficiency, gross output value and industrial structure in the past 15 years, the competitiveness of Yanbian's manufacturing industry is compared with that of China and Jilin Province. Industrial efficiency, industrial structure and industrial competitiveness are relatively weak. Based on the situation of Yanbian manufacturing industry, it is concluded that there are some problems in the development of Yanbian manufacturing industry, such as industrial structure, backward technology and so on. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the industrial structure of manufacturing industry, raise the labor reward, avoid the brain drain, increase the investment in high and new technology, promote the efficiency of manufacturing industry, attract foreign investment and enhance the international level of manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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