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阜新液压产业集群发展战略研究

发布时间:2018-08-25 07:55
【摘要】:产业集群是一种区别于传统企业组织形式的新型组织,兼具了大型企业规模经济和中小企业灵活性的优势,并在很大程度上克服了“大企业病”和中小企业制约自身发展的诸多弊端,在推动区域经济发展有着巨大的竞争优势。20世纪70年代以后,产业集群在世界范围内迅速兴起,成为一种全新经济地理现象,在发挥地区比较优势、完成资本、技术和人才的积累并进而提高区域竞争力等方面都具有不可替代的重要作用。 液压产业是阜新市十大产业的重要龙头,是阜新市特色产业和品牌,也是辽宁省产业集群示范基地,近些年,阜新市的液压产业规模不断壮大,水平不断提升,初步形成了规模优势、特色优势、集聚优势和品牌优势,“中国液压之都”正在全国叫响。 阜新市的液压产业始于上世纪60年代,曾被业界誉为“中国液压三分天下,阜新有其一”,汽车动力转向泵、齿轮泵等主导产品享誉全国。近些年,阜新市按照打造阜新经济转型接续替代主导产业的发展定位,重点推动液压产业加快发展,取得了一系列重大成果。2010年,液压产业基地先后被国家科技部批准为“阜新国家液压装备高新技术产业化基地”,被国家液气密协会认定为“国家液压产业集群示范基地”。连续两年成功举办中国(阜新)液压装备制造业展览会。 液压产业是阜新重要支柱产业,面临着产业发展巨大的机遇和竞争对手强大的压力。如何不断提高整个产业持续竞争力,保持竞争领先优势成为关系区域经济发展的非常紧迫问题。本文从产业集群理论入手,以研究阜新液压产业集群发展现状和趋势为切入点,并运用管理学上的SWOT分析方法,对阜新液压产业集群发展具备的优势、劣势以及所面临的机会与威胁进行了分析,提出了促进阜新产业集群快速发展的战略选择。并对阜新液压产业集群未来的发展提出战略性对策建议,为政府决策提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is a new type of organization, which is different from the traditional enterprise organization. It has the advantages of large enterprise scale economy and small and medium-sized enterprise flexibility. And to a great extent, it overcomes the malpractice of "big enterprise disease" and small and medium-sized enterprises restricting their own development. After the 70's of 20th century, the industrial cluster has a huge competitive advantage in promoting regional economic development, and industrial clusters have risen rapidly all over the world. It plays an irreplaceable role in exerting the regional comparative advantage, completing the accumulation of capital, technology and talents, and then improving the regional competitiveness. Hydraulic industry is an important leading part of the ten industries in Fuxin, it is the characteristic industry and brand of Fuxin, and it is also the demonstration base of industrial cluster in Liaoning Province. In recent years, the scale and level of hydraulic industry in Fuxin has been growing and improving. Initially formed a scale advantage, characteristic advantage, agglomeration advantage and brand advantage, "China's hydraulic capital" is called the sound of the country. Fuxin hydraulic industry began in the 1960s, has been praised by the industry as "three parts of China's hydraulic world, Fuxin has one", automotive power steering pumps, gear pumps and other leading products are well known throughout the country. In recent years, Fuxin City has made a series of significant achievements in accordance with the development orientation of building Fuxin's economic transformation to replace the leading industry, with a focus on accelerating the development of the hydraulic industry. The hydraulic industry base has been approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology as "Fuxin National High-tech industrialization Base of hydraulic equipment" and "National demonstration Base of hydraulic Industry Cluster" by the National Liquid-Gas dense Association. China (Fuxin) hydraulic equipment manufacturing industry exhibition was successfully held for two consecutive years. Hydraulic industry is an important pillar industry in Fuxin. How to continuously improve the sustainable competitiveness of the whole industry and maintain the competitive advantage has become a very urgent problem in the development of regional economy. This paper starts with the theory of industrial cluster, studies the present situation and trend of Fuxin hydraulic industry cluster, and applies the SWOT analysis method of management to analyze the advantages of Fuxin hydraulic industry cluster. The disadvantages and the opportunities and threats faced by Fuxin are analyzed, and the strategic choice to promote the rapid development of Fuxin industrial cluster is put forward. It also puts forward the strategic countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of Fuxin hydraulic industry cluster, and provides valuable reference for government decision making.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F426.4

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