基于固体废物的青岛市信息化生态工业园研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 16:29

【摘要】：近年来，随着国民经济和科学技术的不断发展，中国各个行业的生产力水平和规模也在迅速的提高，随之而来的是生产、生活活动所中产生的各种固体废物量增长迅速，而且种类繁多，对人类社会的经济和自然环境的正常健康发展已经造成了严重的影响。怎样减少固体废物的排放给生态系统所造成的破坏，目前已经成为世界上各个国家特别关注的焦点，因此对固体废物的回收和利用工作已经成为环保领域主要任务中的一个。而循环经济理论的创建和研究使得固体废物的利用和循环发展有了新的角度和新的方向。提高固体废物的综合利用水平是一个循环经济发展的重要课题，大量的固体废物可以更高层次的使用，不仅可以减少对环境的危害，而且还可以促进循环经济的发展。青岛市地处黄海之滨，坐落在山东半岛的南部，是中国第一批沿海开放城市，同时也是计划单列市。良好的居住及投资环境，使得近些年青岛的经济一直保持着良好的发展势头，GDP在全国范围内名列前茅，在山东省内则是独占鳌头，，是名副其实的经济中心。受地理及自然环境的影响，青岛的矿产资源基本都是非金属矿，更是缺乏煤炭、石油、天然气等能源，同时作为青岛作为一个沿海城市，水资源也十分的匮乏，因此造成了青岛的一次能源全部依靠外部的输入，是比较典型的能源输入型城市。能源的现状造成了青岛市固体废物的产生量巨大，青岛市2013年固体废物的总排放量已经达到820余万吨，对固体废物的回收、管理和循环利用工作变得非常重要。本论文通过对青岛市不同经济行业的固体废物调查，掌握了的青岛市固体废物的总体情况，通过对调查数据的统计分析，得到青岛市固体废物的种类，数量，分布，利用现状和存在的问题。在对青岛市各项固体废物数据进行科学的研究和剖析后，通过循环经济和物质流的理论原理，对构建基于固体废物的青岛市信息化生态工业园进行了研究。按照HJ274-2009[1]的定义，生态工业园区是依据循环经济理念、工业生态学原理和清洁要求而建设的一种新型工业园区。它采用了不同的工厂，企业，产业链，以提供一个可持续发展的服务体系，资源共享和交流的工业共生组合产品的形成，“生产者--消费者--分解者”的循环模式的建立。本论文研究了信息化生态工业园的特点和功能，对青岛市建立信息化生态工业园的可能性进行了分析。通过调查青岛市固体废物的产生和循环利用情况，总结了青岛市固体废物管理工作中的特点和存在问题。探讨了在青岛各个企业尤其是固体废物排放量巨大的企业之间通过废物交换构建共生体系的机会，构建了信息化生态工业园区。论文对信息化生态工业园区废物消纳能力和减排效果进行了分析，对存在的问题进行了研究，研究结果表明，信息化生态工业园区能够提高固体废物的资源化和资源化水平，具有显著的经济效益和节能减排效果，对固体废物循环利用的发展有促进作用，有利用区域经济的循环发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the national economy and science and technology, the level and scale of productivity of various industries in China are also rapidly increasing, followed by a rapid growth in the amount of solid wastes produced in production and living activities, and a wide range of types, the normal and healthy development of the economy and natural environment of human society has been achieved. How to reduce the damage caused by the discharge of solid waste to the ecosystem has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. Therefore, the recovery and utilization of solid waste has become one of the main tasks in the field of environmental protection. Improving the level of comprehensive utilization of solid waste is an important issue in the development of circular economy. A large number of solid waste can be used at a higher level. It can not only reduce the harm to the environment, but also promote the development of circular economy.
Qingdao, located in the south of Shandong Peninsula, is the first batch of open coastal cities in China. It is also a planned single-tier city. Influenced by the geographical and natural environment, Qingdao's mineral resources are basically non-metallic minerals, but also the lack of coal, oil, natural gas and other energy. At the same time, as a coastal city, Qingdao is also very scarce of water resources, resulting in Qingdao's primary energy all rely on external input, is a typical example. The current situation of energy has caused a huge amount of solid waste in Qingdao. The total discharge of solid waste in Qingdao in 2013 has reached 8.2 million tons. It is very important for the recovery, management and recycling of solid waste.
Through the investigation of solid waste in different economic sectors in Qingdao, this paper has grasped the general situation of solid waste in Qingdao, and through the statistical analysis of the survey data, obtains the types, quantity, distribution, utilization status and existing problems of solid waste in Qingdao. After the analysis, through the theory of circular economy and material flow, the construction of Qingdao information-based Ecological Industrial Park Based on solid waste was studied.
According to the definition of HJ274-2009[1], Eco-Industrial Park is a new type of Industrial Park Based on the concept of circular economy, the principles of industrial ecology and the requirements of cleanliness. Establishment of "producer-consumer-decomposer" recycling model. This paper studies the characteristics and functions of the EIP, and analyzes the possibility of establishing the EIP in Qingdao. Through investigating the production and recycling of solid waste in Qingdao, the management of solid waste in Qingdao is summarized. This paper discusses the opportunity of building a symbiotic system through waste exchange among enterprises in Qingdao, especially those with huge solid waste discharge, and constructs an information-based eco-industrial park. The research results show that the information-based eco-industrial park can improve the level of solid waste recycling and resource utilization, and has remarkable economic benefits and energy saving and emission reduction effects. It can promote the development of solid waste recycling and can make use of the recycling development of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X705

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