天山北坡经济带城市化综合测度研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 14:22
【摘要】：在中国,城市化的发展使得城市群得以应运而生。各级政府都逐渐发力于以城市群为载体的增长极,使之成为提升区域经济竞争力的重要力量。天山北坡经济带位于我国西部边陲新疆维吾尔自治区,是新疆经济最为发达的区域,聚集了新疆主要的优势资源和先进生产力,也是新疆对外开放的核心中枢、经济发展的引擎和社会文化发展的重心,是自治区活力最强、发展水平最高、潜力最大的经济区域。由于新疆内部各个经济联系体的政治、文化、经济与区位条件都不尽相同,因此提升天山北坡经济带城市化水平需要有自己特色的发展模式。本文通过对天山北坡经济带城市化进程中人口城市化与土地城市化分别进行研究,可以掌握天山北坡经济带城市化系统下人口城市化和土地城市化两个子系统发展演变的特点,进而对二者耦合协调进行时间演变与空间差异进行分析,从天山北坡经济带整体分析研究深入至内部10个成员城市的个体分析,了解其城市化进程与耦合协调程度的关系。另外,对天山北坡经济带城市化的驱动力与影响因子进行分析,亦可为其他区域性城市化综合测度提供借鉴。主要研究内容如下:分别选取多指标综合评价模型与三角模型作为天山北坡经济带人口城市化与土地城市化的评价模型,遴选具有代表性的33项指标构建指标体系,分别使用变异系数法与熵权法分别求算权重,计算出天山北坡经济带2005-2014年人口城市化经历低速发展与高速发展两个阶段,市场力是最主要的驱动因素;土地城市化处于发展期,且向繁荣期进行过渡,建成区面积与地均全社会固定资产投资额是影响度最强的影响因子。将人口城市化与土地城市化作为城市化综合评价的子系统,进行耦合协调分析。从时间序列上得到:天山北坡经济带城市化内部处于磨合状态,且呈现出由低度磨合趋向高度磨合的结果。从空间分异上得到:乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、与石河子市城市化水平较高,且耦合协调发展度良好;昌吉市、阜康市与奎屯市城市化水平次之,耦合协调发展度中等;呼图壁县、玛纳斯县、沙湾县和乌苏市城市化水平则与上述城市有较大差异,耦合协调发展度一般且不稳定。
[Abstract]:In China, the development of urbanization makes urban agglomeration come into being. Governments at all levels are gradually exerting their efforts on the growth pole with urban agglomeration as the carrier, making it an important force to enhance the regional economic competitiveness. Located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region in the western border of China, the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain is the most economically developed region in Xinjiang. It gathers the main superior resources and advanced productive forces of Xinjiang, and is also the core center of Xinjiang's opening to the outside world. The engine of economic development and the focus of social and cultural development are the regions with the strongest vitality, the highest level of development and the greatest potential. Due to the different political, cultural, economic and regional conditions of each economic link in Xinjiang, it is necessary to improve the urbanization level of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain. Through the study of population urbanization and land urbanization in the process of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, this paper can grasp the characteristics of the development and evolution of population urbanization and land urbanization two subsystems under the urbanization system of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain. Then the temporal evolution and spatial difference of the coupling and coordination between the two are analyzed. From the whole analysis of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan to the individual analysis of the 10 member cities, the relationship between the urbanization process and the degree of coupling and coordination is understood. In addition, the analysis of the driving force and influencing factors of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain can also be used as a reference for other regional comprehensive measures of urbanization. The main contents of the research are as follows: the multi-index comprehensive evaluation model and the triangle model are selected as the evaluation models of urbanization and land urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and 33 representative indexes are selected to construct the index system. The coefficient of variation method and entropy weight method are used to calculate the weights respectively, and it is calculated that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain from 2005 to 2014 experienced two stages of low speed development and high speed development. Market power is the main driving factor, and the land urbanization is in the developing period. During the period of prosperity, the investment of fixed assets in the whole society is the most influential factor. The urbanization of population and the urbanization of land are regarded as the subsystems of the comprehensive evaluation of urbanization, and the coupling and coordination analysis are carried out. From the time series, it is concluded that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain is in a running-in state, and it shows the result that the running-in tends to a high degree from the low degree of running-in. From the spatial differentiation, it is concluded that Urumqi, Karamay and Shihezi have a high level of urbanization and good coupling and coordination, Changji, Fukang and Kuitun are the second, and the degree of coupling and coordination is moderate. The urbanization level of Hutubi County, Manas County, Shawan County and Wusu City is quite different from that of these cities, and the degree of coupling and coordination development is general and unstable.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27
本文编号：2213334
[Abstract]:In China, the development of urbanization makes urban agglomeration come into being. Governments at all levels are gradually exerting their efforts on the growth pole with urban agglomeration as the carrier, making it an important force to enhance the regional economic competitiveness. Located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region in the western border of China, the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain is the most economically developed region in Xinjiang. It gathers the main superior resources and advanced productive forces of Xinjiang, and is also the core center of Xinjiang's opening to the outside world. The engine of economic development and the focus of social and cultural development are the regions with the strongest vitality, the highest level of development and the greatest potential. Due to the different political, cultural, economic and regional conditions of each economic link in Xinjiang, it is necessary to improve the urbanization level of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain. Through the study of population urbanization and land urbanization in the process of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, this paper can grasp the characteristics of the development and evolution of population urbanization and land urbanization two subsystems under the urbanization system of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain. Then the temporal evolution and spatial difference of the coupling and coordination between the two are analyzed. From the whole analysis of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan to the individual analysis of the 10 member cities, the relationship between the urbanization process and the degree of coupling and coordination is understood. In addition, the analysis of the driving force and influencing factors of urbanization on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain can also be used as a reference for other regional comprehensive measures of urbanization. The main contents of the research are as follows: the multi-index comprehensive evaluation model and the triangle model are selected as the evaluation models of urbanization and land urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and 33 representative indexes are selected to construct the index system. The coefficient of variation method and entropy weight method are used to calculate the weights respectively, and it is calculated that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain from 2005 to 2014 experienced two stages of low speed development and high speed development. Market power is the main driving factor, and the land urbanization is in the developing period. During the period of prosperity, the investment of fixed assets in the whole society is the most influential factor. The urbanization of population and the urbanization of land are regarded as the subsystems of the comprehensive evaluation of urbanization, and the coupling and coordination analysis are carried out. From the time series, it is concluded that the urbanization in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain is in a running-in state, and it shows the result that the running-in tends to a high degree from the low degree of running-in. From the spatial differentiation, it is concluded that Urumqi, Karamay and Shihezi have a high level of urbanization and good coupling and coordination, Changji, Fukang and Kuitun are the second, and the degree of coupling and coordination is moderate. The urbanization level of Hutubi County, Manas County, Shawan County and Wusu City is quite different from that of these cities, and the degree of coupling and coordination development is general and unstable.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 马轩凯;高敏华;;西北干旱地区绿洲城市土地生态安全动态评价——以新疆库尔勒市为例[J];干旱区地理;2017年01期
2 吕志强;卿姗姗;邓睿;庞容;;中国人口城市化与土地城市化协调性分析[J];城市问题;2016年06期
3 史坤博;杨永春;张伟芳;宋美娜;白硕;李博;;城市土地利用效益与城市化耦合协调发展研究——以武威市凉州区为例[J];干旱区研究;2016年03期
4 张耀宇;陈利根;陈会广;;“土地城市化”向“人口城市化”转变——一个分析框架及其政策含义[J];中国人口·资源与环境;2016年03期
5 李德胜;王占岐;蓝希;;环鄱阳湖城市群人口城市化与土地城市化协调度评价[J];国土资源科技管理;2016年01期
6 吕炎;李江风;;环鄱阳湖城市群土地城市化水平及时空特征评价[J];中国国土资源经济;2015年12期
7 王怡睿;石培基;潘竟虎;胡艳兴;;甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用耦合协调发展[J];中国沙漠;2015年04期
8 甘静;郭付友;陈才;刘继生;李正;;2000年以来东北地区城市化空间分异的时空演变分析[J];地理科学;2015年05期
9 万庆;吴传清;曾菊新;;中国城市群城市化效率及影响因素研究[J];中国人口·资源与环境;2015年02期
10 陈永林;谢炳庚;李晓青;邓楚雄;朱彦光;;2003—2013年长沙市土地利用变化与城市化的关系[J];经济地理;2015年01期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 杨帆;生态文明视野下的中国城市化发展研究[D];西南财经大学;2013年
2 谭善勇;中国城市化的经济增长效应研究[D];首都经济贸易大学;2013年
3 周丽萍;中国人口城市化质量研究[D];浙江大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 邓林林;湖北省城市化质量评价及其时空差异分析[D];华中师范大学;2014年
2 林伟;美国、日本和巴西的城市化模式比较[D];河南大学;2014年
3 李纬纲;我国人口城市化与土地城市化关系研究[D];复旦大学;2013年
4 谷家伟;我国城市土地市场的运行机制分析[D];南京工业大学;2013年
5 陈静;江苏省土地城市化综合测度研究[D];南京师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2213334
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/quyujingjilunwen/2213334.html
