城镇化视角下东北三省城乡商品流通体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 15:20

【摘要】：我国正处在深化改革的关键时期,要加快完善社会主义市场经济体制和加快转变经济发展方式,就要坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化道路。在新时期,我国提出城镇化建设方针,城镇化是我国未来经济发展的重要增长点,是扩大内需的重要手段,是缩小城乡差距的重要保障。如何加快城镇化进程,可以从城乡商品流通研究角度着手。城乡商品流通发展能够在工农产品流通、城乡人口就业等方面发挥积极作用,同时城镇化的建设也能够为城乡商品流通业发展提供广阔的市场空间,城镇化与城乡商品流通业具有相互促进的积极作用。因此本文从城镇化的视角下出发,研究城乡商品流通业的发展情况,为我国城镇化建设提供理论依据和实践方法,这对我国新时期改革发展具有重要的意义。东北三省处于我国内陆地区,经济发展缓慢,但农业、重工业产业发展比重较大,有着“大农业”和“重工业”的区域经济特色,如何实现城乡之间工业品和农业品的双向有效流通,如何实现东北三省城乡商品流通业协调发展显得尤为重要。首先,本文用实证研究得出东北三省城镇化与商品流通业之间具有显著的相互关系,城镇化建设需要有效的商品流通行业做支撑,同时商品流通行业也能够发挥就业“大容器”的作用,提供大量的就业机会,实现农村人口就地就近的转移,将农村人口稳定在城镇中发展,从而极大的促进了城镇化进程。其次,通过搜集和整理大量东北三省相关指标数据,构建东北三省城乡商品流通评价指标体系,从而分析出当前东北三省城乡商品流通体系的发展现状。最后,主要从商品流通广义概念的角度出发,即商流、物流、信息流、资金流和人力资源流动,提出东北三省城乡商品流通体系发展存在的问题及解决对策,实现城乡商品之间有效的流通,促进工农产品价值的转移,推动城镇化,最终达到扩大内需,促进我国经济增长的作用。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the key period of deepening reform. In order to speed up the improvement of socialist market economic system and to change the mode of economic development, we must adhere to the road of new-type industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. In the new period, China puts forward the policy of urbanization construction. Urbanization is an important growth point of China's economic development in the future, an important means to expand domestic demand, and an important guarantee to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. How to speed up the process of urbanization, we can start from the perspective of urban and rural commodity circulation. The development of commodity circulation in urban and rural areas can play an active role in the circulation of industrial and agricultural products, the employment of urban and rural population, etc. At the same time, the construction of urbanization can also provide broad market space for the development of commodity circulation industry in urban and rural areas. Urbanization and urban and rural commodity circulation industry has a positive role in promoting each other. Therefore, from the perspective of urbanization, this paper studies the development of commodity circulation industry in urban and rural areas, and provides theoretical basis and practical methods for the construction of urbanization in China, which is of great significance to the reform and development of China in the new period. The three northeastern provinces are located in the inland areas of our country, and the economic development is slow, but the proportion of agriculture and heavy industry is large, which has the regional economic characteristics of "big agriculture" and "heavy industry". How to realize the two-way effective circulation of industrial products and agricultural products between urban and rural areas, and how to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural commodity circulation industry in the three provinces of Northeast China is particularly important. First of all, the empirical study shows that there is a significant relationship between urbanization and commodity circulation industry in the three Northeast provinces, and urbanization construction needs effective commodity circulation industry as the support. At the same time, the commodity circulation industry can also play the role of "big container" of employment, provide a large number of employment opportunities, realize the local transfer of rural population, and stabilize the development of rural population in cities and towns, thus greatly promoting the process of urbanization. Secondly, through collecting and sorting out a large number of relevant index data of the three Northeast provinces, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the rural and urban commodity circulation in the three Northeast provinces, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of the commodity circulation system in the rural and urban areas of the three Northeast provinces. Finally, from the point of view of the broad concept of commodity circulation, that is, commercial flow, logistics, information flow, capital flow and human resource flow, the paper puts forward the problems existing in the development of the commodity circulation system in rural and urban areas in the three northeastern provinces and the solutions to it. To realize the effective circulation of commodities between urban and rural areas, to promote the transfer of the value of industrial and agricultural products, to promote urbanization, and finally to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F727

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