云南省服务贸易的发展特征及其影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2018-09-08 12:45

【摘要】：新的世界经济形势下，服务贸易成为推动经济增长的主要力量。首先我们分析了云南省服务贸易发展的理论基础。根据资源禀赋理论，云南省坐拥自然资源、名族文化资源，拥有区位优势，这些因素决定了其旅游业、交通运输业势必成为其服务贸易发展的重点；“钻石理论”说明了云南省服务贸易要获得国际竞争力，不仅要自身发展，更要其他相关行业一同参与竞争，此外还需要政府的协同作用，抓住机遇，才能形成云南省旅游产业独特的“钻石结构”；技术、人力资本、研究与开发、信息以及管理都是生产要素，渗透到服务贸易中，决定着一国比较优势的格局，而这些也是云南省服务贸易所缺乏的；云南省旅游业的显性比较优势也是其旅游业发展的重要原因。云南省的服务贸易发展不平衡。旅游服务发展尤为突出，其他服务发展相对滞后；人文特征浓厚，但是相关服务产业却发展不足；专利、信息技术服务方面严重不足，基本全部依赖进口；与东南亚国家联系密切，受区域经济的影响程度大。云南省服务贸易的影响因素很多。通过实证分析，我们得知云南省服务贸易受到货物贸易以及国际FDI的影响，且两者均为正相关。服务贸易与货物贸易相互促进，相互影响，在发展服务贸易的同时，应该同样注重发展货物贸易。服务业的FDI对于服务贸易增长效果会更明显。云南省旅游资源、文化资源都相当丰富，传统的旅游、交通运输服务较为发达，但是其他行业例如文化、金融、保险、信息技术、电子等行业却发展不足。云南省要在提升传统优势产业的同时，推动相关服务行业的发展；云南作为连接东南亚、南亚的“桥头堡”，其区位优势非常大，所以要充分利用其区位优势，开展国际合作，发展交通运输、发展边境小额贸易；服务外包是信息产业的核心，企业通过服务外包，打破了地域的限制，，实现了资源的优化配置，应该大力发展服务外包，；同时我们也要加快发展科学技术产业，培养信息、方面人才；另外需要加快产业结构的升级调整，提高第三产业在GDP中的比例，并且开展与其他国家资金、技术、人才和管理全方位合作，发展自身特色的服务贸易优势产业，促进云南省服务贸易又快又好发展。
[Abstract]:Under the new world economic situation, service trade has become the main force to promote economic growth. First of all, we analyze the theoretical basis of Yunnan service trade development. According to the theory of resource endowment, Yunnan Province is endowed with natural resources, cultural resources of famous ethnic groups and regional advantages. These factors determine its tourism industry, and the transportation industry is bound to become the focus of its service trade development. "Diamond Theory" shows that in order to obtain the international competitiveness of service trade in Yunnan Province, it is necessary not only to develop itself, but also to participate in competition with other related industries. In addition, it also needs the synergistic action of the government to seize the opportunity. In order to form the unique "diamond structure" of Yunnan's tourism industry, technology, human capital, research and development, information and management are all factors of production, which permeate into service trade and determine the pattern of a country's comparative advantage. These are also the lack of service trade in Yunnan Province, and the dominant comparative advantage of tourism in Yunnan Province is also an important reason for its tourism development. The development of service trade in Yunnan Province is unbalanced. Tourism service development is particularly prominent, other services development is relatively lagging behind; humanistic characteristics are strong, but the development of related service industries is insufficient; patent, information technology services are seriously inadequate, basically all rely on imports; Close contact with Southeast Asian countries, affected by the degree of regional economy. There are many factors affecting service trade in Yunnan Province. Through empirical analysis, we know that Yunnan service trade is affected by goods trade and international FDI, and both of them are positively correlated. Trade in services and goods promote each other and influence each other. While developing trade in services, we should pay equal attention to the development of trade in goods. The effect of FDI on service trade growth will be more obvious. Yunnan Province is rich in tourism resources and cultural resources. Traditional tourism and transportation services are more developed, but other industries such as culture, finance, insurance, information technology, electronics and other industries are not developed. Yunnan Province should promote the development of related service industries while upgrading its traditional advantageous industries. Yunnan, as a "bridgehead" connecting Southeast Asia and South Asia, has a very large location advantage, so it should make full use of its location advantages to carry out international cooperation. The service outsourcing is the core of the information industry, which breaks the limitation of the region and realizes the optimal allocation of resources, so the outsourcing of services should be vigorously developed. At the same time, we also need to speed up the development of science and technology industries, train information and personnel; in addition, we need to speed up the upgrading and adjustment of the industrial structure, increase the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP, and develop funds and technologies with other countries. Personnel and management cooperation, develop their own characteristics of service trade industry, to promote the rapid and sound development of Yunnan service trade.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68

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