中国区域资本时空演变特征及其对经济增长影响

发布时间：2018-11-20 05:24

【摘要】：利用1979—2014年我国大陆31个省份的统计数据,从固定资产投资、资本形成额、银行贷款资金及外商直接投资(FDI)四个方面,借助GIS的空间分析模块,系统分析了我国省域不同资本的时空演化过程,然后,采用面板数据模型,揭示了东中西三大不同资本对区域经济增长的影响差异。结果表明:(1)各区域资本规模持续增大,不同板块间的差距显著,东部地区占据主导地位,其次为中西部地区;(2)各省域资本空间分异明显,高值区域即资本活跃区集中于山东等沿海省份,较高值区域以中东部省份为主,中值区域呈零星分布,低值区域以西藏等省份为主;(3)相邻省域表现较弱的空间集聚特征,演化格局较稳定,热点区逐步由东部向中部地区延伸,冷点区(西藏、青海等省份)变动不大;(4)东部地区各资本与区域经济水平存在着长期稳定关系,中西部因资本形成额和固定资产投资的不显著,未能形成稳定关系,且银行贷款资金的贡献较大,其他资本的作用存在区别。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistical data of 31 provinces in mainland China from 1979 to 2014, from four aspects of fixed asset investment, capital formation, bank loan funds and (FDI), the spatial analysis module of GIS is used. This paper systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution process of different capital in different provinces of China, and then, using panel data model, reveals the difference of the influence of three different capital of east, west and east on regional economic growth. The results show that: (1) the capital scale of each region increases continuously, the difference between different plates is obvious, the eastern region occupies the dominant position, the second is the central and western regions; (2) the spatial differentiation of capital in each province is obvious, the high value region is concentrated in Shandong and other coastal provinces, the high value region is mainly in the middle and eastern provinces, the median region is scattered, and the low value region is mainly in Tibet and other provinces; (3) the spatial agglomeration characteristics of adjacent provinces are weaker, the evolution pattern is stable, the hot spots gradually extend from the east to the central regions, and the cold spot areas (Tibet, Qinghai and other provinces) do not change much; (4) there is a long-term stable relationship between capital and regional economic level in the eastern region, and the central and western regions are unable to form a stable relationship because the amount of capital formation and fixed assets investment is not significant, and the contribution of bank loan funds is great. There are differences in the role of other capital.
【作者单位】：湖南财政经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL086)
【分类号】：F124

【相似文献】