资源环境约束下的西藏工业化转型问题探讨
发布时间：2018-12-09 16:52
【摘要】：研究目的及价值：西藏自治区(文中简称西藏)地处中国西南边陲的青藏高原,由于高位海拔、复杂气候、脆弱生态的自然地理状况以及受此影响的制度环境、历史基础等原因,当前西藏的经济、社会发展存在以下特征：(1)资源环境约束明显；(2)指导和制约人们行为的既有官方的正式制度,又有西藏传统的习俗文化影响,同时特殊性政治利益集团博弈增加了经济、社会发展的复杂性；(3)和平解放后工业化有所发展,但并未达成“自生”能力而对整体经济带动效应不足,导致经济、社会发展水平总体仍较为落后;(4)空间(城乡)收入差距较大；孙勇将其总结为“非典型二元经济结构”特征。这种“区内区外”、“城乡之间“、“传统农牧业与镶嵌工业”、“官方制度与大众意识形态”混杂在特殊自然环境中的“非典型二元结构”特征使西藏与其它区域经济发展的理论机制是否有着同一性,实现路径的差异化如何,是本研究的动机、目的和价值所在。 研究内容及过程：首先对新型工业化以新的视角进行定义,并对涉及工业化、经济增长、经济发展等相关概念和理论演进过程加以梳理,通过构建一个新的分析框架阐明经济发展诸多因素之间的交互依赖、制约的关系,提出交易效率是经济发展核心驱动要素的结论。然后简要介绍西藏经济发展的资源环境,并实证前工业化阶段交易效率对经济、社会发展的制约是导致西藏发展基础薄弱的历史成因。再后,在回顾和平解放后的工业化进程的基础上,分析其发展现状和发展中的动态结构特征(发展方式),实证交易效率提升与此阶段经济发展绩效的关系,阐明了西藏工业化发展中的特征、存在问题和向新型工业化转型的必要性。 研究的主要结论：通过理论实证和经验实证提出交易效率是(新型)工业化的核心驱动要素,西藏的新型工业化转型也应遵循这种规律。以此为基础,通过对西藏的“新四化”、“产业政策”进行简要评析,提出西藏新型工业化所应遵循的战略路径,即以市场机制完善与政府行为规范来促进交易效率提升的治理机制和实施策略。
[Abstract]:Purpose and value: Tibet Autonomous region is located in the Tibetan Plateau in southwest China. Due to its high altitude, complex climate, fragile ecological and institutional environment, The historical basis and other reasons, the current economic and social development of Tibet has the following characteristics: (1) obvious constraints of resources and environment; (2) the formal system of guiding and restricting people's behavior, as well as the influence of Tibetan traditional customs and culture, at the same time, the game of special political interest groups increases the complexity of economic and social development; (3) industrialization has developed after the peaceful liberation, but it has not achieved the ability of "self-generation", which leads to the economic and social development level is still relatively backward; (4) the income gap between urban and rural areas is large; Sun Yong summed it up as "atypical dual economic structure" characteristics. This kind of "region outside", "between urban and rural areas", "traditional farming and animal husbandry and mosaic industry", The "atypical dualistic structure" characteristic of "official system and mass ideology" mixed in the special natural environment makes the theoretical mechanism of economic development between Tibet and other regions identical, and how to achieve the difference of path? It is the motive, purpose and value of this study. Research content and process: first of all, the new industrialization is defined from a new perspective, and related concepts and theoretical evolution processes, such as industrialization, economic growth and economic development, are sorted out. By constructing a new analytical framework to clarify the interdependency and restriction relationship among many factors of economic development, the conclusion that transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of economic development is put forward. Then it briefly introduces the resource environment of Tibet's economic development, and proves that the restriction of transaction efficiency on economic and social development in pre-industrialization stage is the historical cause that leads to the weak foundation of Tibet's development. Then, on the basis of reviewing the industrialization process after the peaceful liberation, this paper analyzes the present situation of its development and its dynamic structural characteristics (development mode), and demonstrates the relationship between the improvement of transaction efficiency and the performance of economic development at this stage. The characteristics, existing problems and the necessity of transition to new industrialization in Tibet are expounded. The main conclusion of the study is that the transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of industrialization through theoretical and empirical evidence, and the transformation of new-type industrialization in Tibet should follow this rule. On this basis, through a brief evaluation of Tibet's "new four modernizations" and "industrial policies", the paper puts forward the strategic path that should be followed in Tibet's new-type industrialization. That is, the governance mechanism and implementation strategy to improve the transaction efficiency by perfecting the market mechanism and government behavior norms.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427
本文编号：2369722
[Abstract]:Purpose and value: Tibet Autonomous region is located in the Tibetan Plateau in southwest China. Due to its high altitude, complex climate, fragile ecological and institutional environment, The historical basis and other reasons, the current economic and social development of Tibet has the following characteristics: (1) obvious constraints of resources and environment; (2) the formal system of guiding and restricting people's behavior, as well as the influence of Tibetan traditional customs and culture, at the same time, the game of special political interest groups increases the complexity of economic and social development; (3) industrialization has developed after the peaceful liberation, but it has not achieved the ability of "self-generation", which leads to the economic and social development level is still relatively backward; (4) the income gap between urban and rural areas is large; Sun Yong summed it up as "atypical dual economic structure" characteristics. This kind of "region outside", "between urban and rural areas", "traditional farming and animal husbandry and mosaic industry", The "atypical dualistic structure" characteristic of "official system and mass ideology" mixed in the special natural environment makes the theoretical mechanism of economic development between Tibet and other regions identical, and how to achieve the difference of path? It is the motive, purpose and value of this study. Research content and process: first of all, the new industrialization is defined from a new perspective, and related concepts and theoretical evolution processes, such as industrialization, economic growth and economic development, are sorted out. By constructing a new analytical framework to clarify the interdependency and restriction relationship among many factors of economic development, the conclusion that transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of economic development is put forward. Then it briefly introduces the resource environment of Tibet's economic development, and proves that the restriction of transaction efficiency on economic and social development in pre-industrialization stage is the historical cause that leads to the weak foundation of Tibet's development. Then, on the basis of reviewing the industrialization process after the peaceful liberation, this paper analyzes the present situation of its development and its dynamic structural characteristics (development mode), and demonstrates the relationship between the improvement of transaction efficiency and the performance of economic development at this stage. The characteristics, existing problems and the necessity of transition to new industrialization in Tibet are expounded. The main conclusion of the study is that the transaction efficiency is the core driving factor of industrialization through theoretical and empirical evidence, and the transformation of new-type industrialization in Tibet should follow this rule. On this basis, through a brief evaluation of Tibet's "new four modernizations" and "industrial policies", the paper puts forward the strategic path that should be followed in Tibet's new-type industrialization. That is, the governance mechanism and implementation strategy to improve the transaction efficiency by perfecting the market mechanism and government behavior norms.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427
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