云南省江城县哈尼族边境乡村传统体育文化研究

发布时间：2018-12-26 16:34

【摘要】：云南省江城县哈尼族彝族自治县位于云南省南部,与越南、老挝两国接壤,素有“一城连三国”的称号,江城县生活着25个少数民族,其中哈尼族、彝族为主体民族,除此之外还生活着傣族、瑶族、拉祜族、汉族等世居民族,是一个多民族聚居的地方,这里有着丰富的民族传统特色文化,其中哈尼族边境乡村传统体育文化有其鲜明的特征,也是江城县用于边境文化交流的一部分,由于江城县其特殊的地理环境,所显示出的哈尼族传统体育文化具有明显的区域性特征,在这样的体育文化背景下,产生了具有本民族特色的乡村传统体育文化,并衍生出具有本民族特色的传统体育项目。江城县边境哈尼族是一个崇尚万物有灵、宗教信仰的民族,体育活动一般都产生在宗教节日庆典及祭祀活动中。本研究以江城县哈尼族边境乡村传统体育文化为研究对象,采用文献资料发、实地调查法、专家访谈法、个案研究法、逻辑推理法等,对江城县哈尼族边境乡村传统体育文化的发展、特征、现状、传承及制约因素等各方面的资料进行收集、整理,为撰写论文做好前期准备工作,通过对江城县哈尼族边境乡村传统体育文化的梳理,唤起人们对哈尼族乡村传统体育文化的重视。研究结果表明,我国专家学者对哈尼族传统体育及其文化发展的研究甚多,但对其哈尼族乡村传统体育文化研究较少,江城其特殊的地理环境,哈尼族乡村传统体育的发展形式多样,具有鲜明的特色,但同样也和其他民族传统体育文化一样面临着发展困境,具体表现为江城哈尼族文化的传承对乡村传统体育传承与发展的制约性影响;乡村传统体育人才匮乏,缺少专业的人员;乡村青壮年流动频繁,直接影响乡村传统体育的发展;传统生活方式的改变影响哈尼族乡村传统体育的发展;快速发展的现代体育及落后的区域经济对哈尼族传统体育文化的影响。
[Abstract]:Hani Yi Autonomous County, Jiangcheng County, Yunnan Province, is located in the south of Yunnan Province, bordering Vietnam and Laos. It is known as "one City and even three Kingdoms." Jiangcheng County is inhabited by 25 ethnic minorities, including the Hani and Yi nationalities. In addition, there are Dai, Yao, Lahu, Han and other ethnic groups. They are inhabited by many ethnic groups. They have rich traditional culture, among which the traditional sports culture of Hani border villages has its distinctive characteristics. It is also a part of the border cultural exchange in Jiangcheng County. Because of its special geographical environment, the traditional sports culture of the Hani nationality has obvious regional characteristics. Under such a sports cultural background, The rural traditional sports culture has its own national characteristics, and the traditional sports with its own national characteristics. The Hani nationality in the border of Jiangcheng County is a people who advocate the animism of all things and religious beliefs. The sports activities are generally produced in the religious festival celebrations and sacrificial activities. This study takes the traditional sports culture of Hani border country in Jiangcheng County as the research object, and adopts the methods of literature, field investigation, expert interview, case study, logic reasoning, etc. To collect and organize the development, characteristics, present situation, inheritance and restriction factors of the traditional sports culture of the Hani border villages in Jiangcheng County, so as to prepare the early stage for the writing of the paper. Through combing the traditional sports culture in the border villages of Hani nationality in Jiangcheng county, we can arouse people's attention to the traditional sports culture of Hani nationality villages. The results show that there are many researches on Hani traditional sports and its cultural development, but there are few researches on Hani's rural traditional sports culture, and Jiangcheng's special geographical environment. The development of rural traditional sports of Hani nationality has various forms and distinctive characteristics, but it is also faced with the difficulties of development as other traditional sports cultures of other nationalities. The concrete manifestation is the restrictive influence of the inheritance of Hani nationality culture on the inheritance and development of rural traditional sports. Rural traditional sports talents are scarce, lack of professional personnel, rural young and middle-aged people flow frequently, directly affect the development of rural traditional sports, the change of traditional life style affects the development of Hani traditional sports in rural areas. The influence of the rapid development of modern sports and backward regional economy on the traditional sports culture of Hani nationality.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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