垂直专业化“挤出效应”与技术进步迟滞

发布时间：2017-12-26 16:18

本文关键词：垂直专业化“挤出效应”与技术进步迟滞　出处：《国际贸易问题》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文构建一般均衡理论模型,对垂直专业化技术进步迟滞现象进行解释。研究结果发现两条内在机制:其一,若发展中国家在参与国际分工中对发达国家技术存在依存关系,垂直专业化过程会"挤出"研发部门的人力资本水平,并把发展中国家人力资本锁定在技术低端的生产性部门,弱化了自主创新能力;其二,基于生产技术的偏向性,发展中国家也会将人力资本用于生产环节而不是创新环节,从而研发部门人力资本不足,表现出技术进步迟滞现象。基于反事实的论证结果表明,如果选择参与国际分工的人力资本与垂直专业化不同环节相匹配,则垂直专业化可以引致发展中国家技术进步,体现出发展中国家在垂直专业化继续深化过程中对初始人力资本适配性选择的要求。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a general equilibrium theory model is constructed to explain the vertical specialization retardation of technical progress. The results of the study found two mechanisms: first, if the developing countries participate in the international division of labor in developed countries has dependency relation, the vertical specialization process will be "crowding out" R & D department level of human capital, and human capital in the developing countries is locked in the low end of the production Technology Department, weakening the ability of independent innovation; second, the bias of production based on the technology, developing countries will also be used in the production of human capital links rather than innovation, and lack of R & D Department of human capital, technological progress showed hysteresis. Based on the results of the counterfactual argument, if you choose to participate in the international division of human capital and the vertical specialization in different segments to match, while the vertical specialization can lead to technological progress in developing countries, reflecting the developing countries in the vertical specialization to the initial human capital fitness selection requirements in deepening process.
【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;安徽大学中国三农问题研究中心;中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标课题(11&ZD011) 安徽大学青年骨干教师培养项目(J01005139)的资助
【分类号】：F114.1;F113.2
【正文快照】： 引言在过去的二十多年里,中国制造业凭借低劳动力成本优势吸引了大批跨国公司将其生产制造环节转移到中国,中国国际贸易总量的大幅度上升也与全球范围内的垂直专业化密切相关。尽管如此,中国对外开放中逐步形成的劳动密集型出口优势行业经济模式的演进路径和现实格局都表明,中

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