单一结构地区转型的原因与路径探讨——以东北地区为例

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:37

  本文关键词：单一结构地区转型的原因与路径探讨——以东北地区为例　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 单一结构 主导产业 东北转型

【摘要】：单一结构区域(城市)的出现是工业化进程中的一种常见现象,那些主导产业处于整体产业价值链低端的区域(城市),经济增长较容易受到经济周期的影响而产生较大的波动,经济增长抗压性较弱,容易出现结构性衰退。东北地区是结构单一型的区域和城市的典型代表,过去依靠某种资源或单一传统产业支撑发展起来,经过长期过度开发,如今却面临着资源枯竭、产业衰退的尴尬局面。东北地区的单一结构城市的发展问题,不是全域性的,而是部分城市的问题,出台有针对性的振兴东北地区单一结构城市的相关产业政策并兼顾全国,是很有必要的。振兴东北老工业基地应从保持生产能力、减小生产规模,区别对待低迷的产业、引进和发展新兴产业,建立单一结构区域(城市)转型发展的长效机制,并大力发展中小企业和小微企业几方面入手。
[Abstract]:The emergence of single structural regions (cities) is a common phenomenon in the process of industrialization, those leading industries in the low end of the overall industrial value chain (cities). Economic growth is easy to be affected by the economic cycle to produce greater fluctuations, economic growth is less compressive, prone to structural recession, the Northeast region is a single structure of the region and the typical representative of cities. In the past, it depended on some kind of resources or single traditional industry to support its development. After a long period of overexploitation, it is now facing the embarrassing situation of resource depletion and industry recession, and the development of the single structural city in Northeast China. It is not regional, but part of the urban problems, the introduction of targeted revitalization of the Northeast single structure of the city related industrial policies and the consideration of the whole country. It is very necessary to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, which should include maintaining production capacity, reducing the scale of production, treating the depressed industries differently, and introducing and developing new industries. To establish a long-term mechanism for the transformation and development of a single structural region (city), and to vigorously develop small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学区域与城市经济研究所;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国区域经济发展呈现出地区分化的趋势:经济结构优良的区域在危机面前表现从容,经济发展持续向好;东北、山西、河北等单一结构地区,经济增速下滑,财政收入下降,发展困难。根据区域经济理论,过于单一的产业结构会影响到区域(城市)的可持续发展能力。对于产业结构单一的，

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