西共体经济一体化研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:23

本文关键词：西共体经济一体化研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西共体(ECOWAS)是非洲地区最大的区域一体化组织,西共体以促进成员国经济、社会和文化等方面的发展与合作为宗旨,最终目标是实现西非地区经济一体化。该地区拥有丰富的自然资源、矿产资源和良好的农业资源,尽管如此,西非仍是一个贫困落后地区。贫困和落后状况以及经济发展迟缓促使西非各国领导人开始认真思考区域一体化合作。二战后,随着经济全球化深入发展,以及世界多极化新趋势的曲折发展,西共体一体化建设进入了一个新的发展阶段,但在一体化进程中,西非各国遇到了各种坎坷和曲折,一体化发展既有可喜的成就,也有众多历史遗留和体制等的弊端因素。对西共体一体化的研究,让我们明晰西非地区国家经济合作和政治博弈的历史和现状,为促进中国与西非国家的经济合作提供更好的帮助。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分主要是从西共体成立的背景和正式成以及其发展的现状三个方面对西共体进行系统全面的研究,重点介绍西共体的发展现状,特别是从货币一体化和关税一体化两个关键方面对西共体的一体化水平进行总结和论述；第二部分和第三部分对西共体一体化发展的利弊条件进行研究论述,不仅阐述其在一体化进程中所遇到的共性因素,比如成员发展水平差距大,一体化思想的推动作用等,还探究其自己的“个性因素”,例如与前殖民宗主国的纽带关系在其发展中的促进作用；第四部分是探讨为促进一体化进程而应处理好的几个问题,如机制体制改革和加强政治合作等方面的问题。本文认为,无论是欧洲发达地区的区域一体化建设还是像西非地区这样的贫困落后地区的一体化进程,从来都是在荆棘中艰难前行,经过三十多年的发展,西共体一体化建设取得了不小的进步,但同时我们也看到了其中存在的阻碍和弊端。目标是远大的,过程是艰辛的,但只要各个成员国坚定一体化的信念,相信更高水平的一体化组织能够带来更美好的前景,为此趋利避害、加强协调合作,不断克服不利因素,必将能够实现一体化的远大目标,并将作为非洲地区最大的一体化组织在非洲发展中发挥举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:ECOWAS is the largest regional integration organization in Africa. ECOWAS aims to promote the economic, social and cultural development and cooperation of its member countries. The ultimate goal is economic integration in the West African region, which is rich in natural resources, mineral resources and good agricultural resources, however. West Africa is still a poor and backward region. Poverty and backwardness and slow economic development have prompted West African leaders to seriously think about regional integration and cooperation. After World War II, with the deepening of economic globalization. With the twists and turns of the new trend of multipolarization in the world, the integration of ECOWAS has entered a new stage of development, but in the process of integration, the West African countries have encountered a variety of ups and downs and twists and turns. The development of integration has not only gratifying achievements, but also a lot of historical legacy and institutional shortcomings. The study of the integration of ECOWAS makes us clear the history and current situation of economic cooperation and political game between countries in West Africa. To promote economic cooperation between China and West African countries to provide better help. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part is a systematic and comprehensive study of ECOWAS from the background and formal establishment of ECOWAS and the status quo of its development. This paper mainly introduces the current situation of ECOWAS development, especially summarizes and discusses the integration level of ECOWAS from the two key aspects of currency integration and customs integration. The second part and the third part discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ECOWAS integration, not only expound the common factors in the process of integration, such as the wide gap between the level of development of members. The promotion function of the integration thought and so on, also explores its own "individuality factor", for example, the tie relation with the former colonial sovereign state in its development promotion function; Part 4th discusses several problems that should be dealt with in order to promote the process of integration, such as institutional reform and strengthening political cooperation. This paper holds that the regional integration construction of developed regions in Europe and the integration process of poor and backward areas such as West Africa have always been difficult to advance in the thorns, after more than 30 years of development. ECOWAS integration has made no small progress, but at the same time, we have also seen the obstacles and shortcomings. The goal is ambitious, the process is difficult, but as long as the member States firmly believe in integration. It is believed that a higher level of integration organizations can bring a better prospect. In this regard, we will be able to achieve the lofty goal of integration by seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, strengthening coordination and cooperation, and constantly overcoming unfavorable factors. And will play a pivotal role in Africa's development as the largest integration organization in the African region.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.46

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