从“支援边缘”到“自生中心”——“一带一路”视域下西部大开发的经济地理空间

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:30

本文关键词：从“支援边缘”到“自生中心”——“一带一路”视域下西部大开发的经济地理空间　出处：《广西民族研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西部大开发持续多年,是中央政府支持下的边缘地区扶贫项目,通过一系列政策倾斜和优惠,西部地区取得了显著成就。但是,西部大开发并未改善西部地区在区域发展的不利地位,反而出现"东西部失衡""西部省份内部失衡""西部中心城市与中小城镇失衡"等多元区域失衡样态。说明过度依赖外部扶贫并无法改变西部地区的经济地理空间,反而固化了西部地区在国家社会一体发展中的边缘位置。"一带一路"倡议拓展了西部地区发展的经济地理空间,有效推进了西部地区的"去边缘化"过程,使其从国家经济社会格局的"边缘位置"变成"中心枢纽"。在新一轮西部大开发中,西部地区有可能成为社会经济发展的中心区,开发政策应致力于西部自生发展,做好地方客观条件与主观能动性、市场竞争与宏观调控的双重匹配,抓住西部地区发展的共性问题并兼顾地方多样性,继而有效促进西部地区的全面、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The large-scale development of the western region, which lasted for many years, is a poverty alleviation project in the marginal areas supported by the central government. Through a series of preferential policies, the western region has made remarkable achievements. The development of the western region has not improved the unfavorable position of the western region in the regional development. Instead, "the imbalance between the east and the west", "the imbalance within the western provinces", "the imbalance between the central cities of the west and small and medium-sized towns" It shows that excessive dependence on external poverty alleviation and can not change the economic geographical space of the western region. Instead, it solidifies the marginal position of the western region in the development of national and social integration. The "Belt and Road" initiative has expanded the economic and geographical space for the development of the western region and effectively advanced the process of "demarginalization" in the western region. From the "marginal position" of the national economic and social pattern to the "central hub", the western region is likely to become the central area of social and economic development in the new round of large-scale development of the western region. The development policy should devote itself to the development of the western region, do a good job of the local objective conditions and subjective initiative, market competition and macro-control, grasp the common problems of the development of the western region and take into account the local diversity. Then effectively promote the overall and sustainable development of the western region.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;贵州省民族研究院;《贵州民族研究》编辑部;
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 西部大开发历时十多年,是政府为改善西部地区不利的经济、文化和社会地位而推行的区域发展方略。西部大开发的施行与实现受到多种因素的制约,其中,西部地区所处经济地理空间是影响这一战略运行和相关政策设置的关键变量。经济地理空间是指区域经济系统占据的空间单元,包括区域

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