河南省技术创新驱动经济增长研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:33

本文关键词：河南省技术创新驱动经济增长研究　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济新常态的背景下,技术创新在推动经济发展中发挥着更加重要的作用,区域经济的技术创新水平也在一定程度上决定了某一区域的经济发展,进而使得技术创新贡献率发展成为衡量区域经济增长质量的关键因素。而河南为适应经济发展新常态,需强化技术创新的主体地位,更好发挥政府作用以及市场在技术创新资源配置中的决定性作用,营造大众创业、万众创新的政策环境,实现产业转型升级,促进经济发展方式的转变,提高技术创新对经济增长的贡献度,为建设创新型河南提供有力的技术支撑。因此,研究河南省技术创新如何驱动经济增长,不仅对其发展具有一定的现实意义,而且对于中部崛起也具有较大的借鉴价值。本文首先从技术创新和经济增长的相关理论出发,剖析了经济增长理论中技术创新从外生到内生的变迁过程;其次,从技术创新驱动经济增长的互动机理来看,分析了技术创新不仅可以通过生产过程创新和产品创新从供给和需求两方面来驱动经济增长,而且可以通过改变生产要素的结合方式带来生产函数的移动以驱动经济增长;再次,从河南省技术创新驱动经济增长的实证方面来分析,并结合河南省的实际发展情况,针对1990-2015年的指标数据进行收集和整理,运用索洛余值法计算技术创新贡献率,测算出河南省1990-2015年的技术创新对经济增长的年均贡献率为37.08%,资本投入对经济增长的年均贡献率为49.69%;最后根据实证分析的结果以及与中部六省进行区域比较,发现了河南省技术创新驱动经济增长的过程中出现的一系列问题,并提出了促进技术创新贡献率不断提高的政策性建议。本文的创新点:阐述了技术创新对经济增长的经济学机理及驱动机理,测算了河南省技术创新对经济增长的贡献率,建立回归模型,并与中部六省的技术创新贡献率做对比,发现了河南省的技术创新贡献率在中部六省中相对较低,这就使得河南省能发现自身的不足,并利用发展的机遇,提高技术创新能力,驱动经济增长,以促进中部崛起。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal state of economy, technological innovation plays a more important role in promoting economic development, and the level of technological innovation in regional economy also determines the economic development of a certain region to a certain extent. Thus, the contribution rate of technological innovation becomes the key factor to measure the quality of regional economic growth. In order to adapt to the new normal of economic development, Henan needs to strengthen the main position of technological innovation. Better play the role of the government and the decisive role of the market in the allocation of technological innovation resources, create a mass entrepreneurship, innovation policy environment, achieve industrial transformation and upgrading, promote the transformation of economic development. To improve the contribution of technological innovation to economic growth, to provide a strong technical support for the construction of innovative Henan. Therefore, to study how technological innovation drives economic growth in Henan Province. Not only has certain realistic significance to its development, but also has the bigger reference value to the central rise. This article starts from the related theory of technological innovation and economic growth. This paper analyzes the process of technological innovation from exogenous to endogenous in the theory of economic growth. Secondly, from the interactive mechanism of technological innovation driving economic growth, it analyzes that technology innovation can not only drive economic growth through production process innovation and product innovation from supply and demand. Moreover, it can change the combination of production factors to bring about the movement of production function to drive economic growth; Thirdly, this paper analyzes the economic growth driven by technological innovation in Henan Province, and combines the actual development of Henan Province, and collects and collates the index data from 1990 to 2015. Using the Solow residual value method to calculate the contribution rate of technological innovation in Henan Province from 1990 to 2015, the annual contribution rate of technological innovation to economic growth is estimated to be 37.08%. The annual contribution rate of capital input to economic growth is 49.69%; Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis and regional comparison with six central provinces, we find a series of problems in the process of technological innovation driving economic growth in Henan Province. The innovation points of this paper are as follows: the economic mechanism and driving mechanism of technological innovation to economic growth are expounded. The contribution rate of technological innovation to economic growth in Henan Province is calculated and a regression model is established. The results show that the contribution rate of technological innovation in Henan Province is relatively low in the six central provinces. This enables Henan Province to find its own shortcomings, and take advantage of the opportunity of development, improve the ability of technological innovation, drive economic growth, and promote the rise of central China.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.3

【相似文献】