马克思主义贫困治理理论的发展逻辑研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 19:25

本文关键词：马克思主义贫困治理理论的发展逻辑研究　出处：《中共广东省委党校》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思消除贫困的理论是马克思主义贫困治理理论的理论源泉和逻辑起点。马克思对无产阶级的贫困化现象进行了深入细致的分析,他认为资本主义制度是无产阶级贫困的总病灶,周期性爆发的经济危机加剧了无产阶级贫困,他用剩余价值规律科学地揭示了资本家剥削无产者的秘密。马克思还阐述了无产阶级消除贫困的路径选择:无产者联合起来推翻资本主义制度,建立无产阶级政权,推动生产力的充分发展。列宁领导苏俄进行了治理社会主义贫困的首次实践。他强调,强化党的领导,带动群众参与;促进文化发展,提高教育水平;帮助农村发展,缩小城乡差距;总结有益经验,经营公社经济是治理贫困的是主要策略。生产关系变革是毛泽东贫困治理的中心环节,邓小平的社会主义市场经济论激发了贫困治理新的活力,社会主义共同富裕论赋予了贫困治理新的思想。以“三个代表”思想为导向的贫困治理策略,重点论述了贫困治理的重要性,构建了一系列有利于贫困治理工作开展的国家战略。以科学发展观为导向的贫困治理策略,坚持以人为本拓展贫困治理新内涵;构建和谐社会,开辟了贫困治理新路径;建设全面小康,树立了贫困治理新目标。习近平贫困治理理论是我们党贫困治理理论的最新发展成果。习近平治理贫困的策略大体上可以概括为“四个相结合”,即精准扶贫与全面脱贫相结合、外生动力扶贫与内生动力扶贫相结合、政府主导与市场参与相结合、中国扶贫事业与全球扶贫事业相结合。破除体制机制弊端、加强党的领导和党的建设、推动生产力的充分发展是习近平贫困治理理论的主要特质。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of eliminating poverty is the theoretical source and logical starting point of Marxist theory of poverty management. Marx made a thorough and detailed analysis of the phenomenon of poverty of the proletariat. He believes that the capitalist system is the total focus of proletarian poverty, the periodic outbreak of economic crisis exacerbated the proletarian poverty. He scientifically revealed the capitalist's secret of exploiting proletariat with the law of surplus value. Marx also expounded the path choice of the proletariat to eliminate poverty: proletarians United to overthrow the capitalist system. Lenin led Soviet Russia to carry out the first practice of controlling socialist poverty. He stressed that strengthening the leadership of the Party and promoting the participation of the masses; Promoting cultural development and raising the level of education; To help rural development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; Summing up the beneficial experience, operating the commune economy is the main strategy to control poverty, the transformation of production relations is the central link of Mao Zedong's poverty management, and Deng Xiaoping's theory of socialist market economy has inspired the new vitality of poverty management. The theory of socialist common prosperity has given a new thought to poverty management. The poverty management strategy guided by the thought of "three represents" focuses on the importance of poverty management. A series of national strategies for poverty management are constructed, which are guided by the scientific concept of development and expand the new connotation of poverty governance based on people-oriented approach. Build a harmonious society, opened up a new path of poverty management; Building a well-off society in an all-round way. Xi Jinping's poverty management theory is the latest development result of our party's poverty management theory. The strategy of Xi Jinping's poverty control can be summed up as "four combination". That is, the combination of precision poverty alleviation and overall poverty alleviation, exogenous power poverty alleviation and endogenous power poverty alleviation, the combination of government leadership and market participation, and the integration of poverty alleviation in China and the global poverty alleviation cause. Strengthening the Party's leadership and Party building and promoting the full development of productive forces are the main characteristics of Xi Jinping's theory of poverty management.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91;F126

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