动态视角下城市科技创新效率评价研究——以福建九地级市为例

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:02

本文关键词：动态视角下城市科技创新效率评价研究——以福建九地级市为例　出处：《科研管理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以福建省九地级市科技创新系统为研究对象,运用超效率数据包络分析视窗模型分析2010-2014年各城市科技创新效率的动态变化,联合Malmquist指数揭示城市科技创新效率变动的深层次原因。研究表明:福建省多数城市科技创新效率DEA无效,效率提升空间较大。福州、厦门等经济较发达地区的科技创新效率相对较低,福州投入拥挤效应比较显著。Malmquist指数分析表明,技术进步始终是福建各地级市全要素生产率增长的制约因素,其综合技术效率的提高更多地得益于规模效率的改进。据此,提出提升福建科技创新效率的若干建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, nine cities in Fujian Province science and technology innovation system as the research object, using super-efficient data envelopment analysis window model to analyze the dynamic changes of science and technology innovation efficiency of cities in 2010-2014. The combined Malmquist index reveals the deep reasons for the change of the efficiency of urban scientific and technological innovation. The research shows that the efficiency of most cities in Fujian Province DEA is ineffective, and the efficiency has a large space for improvement. Fuzhou. The efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in more developed areas such as Xiamen is relatively low, and the effect of investment congestion in Fuzhou is obvious. Malmquist index analysis shows that. Technological progress has always been the restricting factor of the growth of total factor productivity (TFP) in Fujian prefectural cities, and the improvement of its comprehensive technical efficiency is due to the improvement of scale efficiency. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in Fujian.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71602035,2017/01-2019/12;71403052,2015/01-2017/12) 福建省社科规划项目(FJ2016C016,2016/08-2018/09) 福建师范大学教师博士毕业科研启动项目(2016/09-2018/09)
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 1引言在国家实施创新驱动战略的背景下,各级政府将投入越来越多的经费推动科技创新。如何有效配置和管理科技要素,提升我国科技创新效率成为学界关注的热点问题。科技创新效率是指一定时期内科技创新投入与科技创新产出之比。它可衡量一定时期内一定量的科技创新资源对经济增

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