二十世纪二三十年代定县棉业问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:12

本文关键词：二十世纪二三十年代定县棉业问题研究　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虽然定县自然条件很适合发展植棉业,但是棉农缺乏专业方面的指导,致使棉花投入和产出不成正比,种植的棉花无法满足市场要求,面临淘汰的危机。中华平民教育促进会来到定县,定县农民才开始重视棉作的改良工作。经过中华平民促进会和定县农民的共同努力,终于使改良后的棉花不仅在产量上大大提高,而且质量也满足了市场的要求。定县的棉纺织业历史悠久。其中棉纺织业以南支合村为代表。定县织布业以第四区较为发达,用于销往县外的土布比例最大,定县土布输出主要面向西北地区,其次河北山、西等地也有定县土布的销售。就生产工具的使用而言,定县织户仍大量使用传统的木机,铁机在定县的使用较少。定县作为华北地区首个土布生产中心却始终延续采用家庭制的组织方式进行生产,而其他新兴的土布生产中心如高阳等地却先后采用较为先进的商人雇主制,这不得不令人困惑。笔者就这一问题分别从自然条件、比较利益、生产原料、生产工具、风俗等方面,力求客观分析定县土布业未实行商人雇主制的原因,同时定县土布业在短短几年中经历了兴起、发展、繁荣,然后走向衰落,其背后衰落的原因值得我们进一步探究。
[Abstract]:Although the natural conditions of Dingxian are very suitable for the development of cotton planting industry, but cotton farmers lack of professional guidance, resulting in cotton input and output is not proportional to the cultivation of cotton can not meet the requirements of the market. Faced with the crisis of elimination, the Chinese civilian Education Promotion Association came to Dingxian County, and the farmers in Dingxian County began to attach importance to the improvement work of cotton farming, and through the joint efforts of the Chinese civilian Promotion Association and the Dingxian Farmers. At last, the improved cotton was not only greatly improved in yield. The cotton textile industry in Dingxian County has a long history. The south branch village of cotton textile industry is the representative. The weaving industry in Dingxian County is more developed in area 4th, and the proportion of soil cloth used for sale outside the county is the largest. Dingxian soil cloth export mainly for the northwest region, followed by Hebei Mountain, West and other places have Dingxian soil cloth sales. In terms of the use of production tools, Dingxian weavers still use a large number of traditional wood machines. The use of iron machinery in Dingxian is less. As the first soil cloth production center in North China, Dingxian has always continued to use the family organization to produce. However, other emerging earth cloth production centers such as Gaoyang have adopted more advanced merchant and employer system, which has to be confused. The author respectively from the natural conditions, comparative interests, production of raw materials. Production tools, customs and other aspects, trying to objectively analyze the reasons why the local cloth industry in Dingxian did not implement the merchant employer system, and at the same time, the local cloth industry in Dingxian experienced the rise, development, prosperity and then decline in a few years. The reason behind its decline is worth our further exploration.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F129;K26

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