地方政府行为、“资源诅咒”与产业结构失衡——来自43个资源型地级市调查数据的证据

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:46

本文关键词：地方政府行为、“资源诅咒”与产业结构失衡——来自43个资源型地级市调查数据的证据　出处：《山西财经大学学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从微观层面分析了资源型地区地方政府行为作用于地区经济发展和产业结构变迁的内生机制。利用7省43个资源型地级市2003-2014年的调查数据,从地方财政分权、地方官员晋升激励、地方官员自利行为和资源禀赋四个维度探究资源型地级市经济结构单一、对资源价格依赖过度、经济波动大等发展困境。实证结果发现:地方财政分权、地方官员自利行为、资源禀赋对地区经济增长具有显著的正向作用;地方官员晋升激励与经济增长的关系不显著,且对经济增长有弱的负向作用。进一步,剖析和分解资源禀赋以及政府分权、地方官员政治晋升激励、政府官员自利行为对产业结构的影响,发现资源型地方政府行为显著促进了第二产业的发展,尤其是采掘业,易形成"官煤(油)经济",抑制了第一、三产业的发展,多年来造成了产业结构失衡,掉进了"资源诅咒"陷阱。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the endogenous mechanism of local government action on regional economic development and industrial structure change in resource-based areas from the micro level. The survey data of 43 resource-based prefectural cities in 7 provinces from 2003 to 2014 are used. From the local fiscal decentralization, local officials promotion incentives, local officials self-interest behavior and resource endowment four dimensions to explore the resource-based prefecture-level economic structure of the single, excessive dependence on resource prices. The empirical results show that: local fiscal decentralization, local officials' self-interest behavior, resource endowment have a significant positive effect on regional economic growth; The relationship between promotion incentives of local officials and economic growth is not significant, and has a weak negative effect on economic growth. Further, analysis and decomposition of resource endowments and government decentralization, local officials political promotion incentives. The influence of government officials' self-interest behavior on the industrial structure shows that the resource-based local government behavior has significantly promoted the development of the secondary industry, especially the extractive industry, which is easy to form "official coal (oil) economy" and has restrained the first. The development of three industries has caused the imbalance of industrial structure for many years and fallen into the trap of "resource curse".
【作者单位】：西北工业大学人文与经法学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71303182) 中国博士后基金项目(2012M511987) 西北工业大学高层次人才引进基金项目(15GH0314)
【分类号】：D630;F121.3;F205
【正文快照】： 一、引言后金融危机以来,资源型地区在艰难转型,中国的资源型地区面临着严重的“资源诅咒”。2016年第二季度,山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江的经济增长率分别为3.4%、-1.0%、6.7%、5.7%,增速位列全国倒数;以资源为支柱产业的陕西、内蒙古和宁夏也结束了高增长,经济增长率分别降为7

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