公共投入、人力资本与居民收入——来自省级面板数据的证据

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:37

本文关键词：公共投入、人力资本与居民收入——来自省级面板数据的证据　出处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文将政府公共投入、人力资本和居民收入置于同一分析框架内,运用1990~2014年省级面板数据进行经验研究。采用固定效应模型的估计结果证实,政府公共投入与人力资本促进了居民收入的增长,且地方政府对区域人力资本的投资强化了后者对居民收入增长的促进作用。从全国层面来看,教育、医疗等非经济性公共投入比经济性公共投入更有利于居民收入提高。分样本实证结果显示,公共投入对居民收入的影响呈现出区域差异,东部地区非经济性公共投入对居民收入影响较大,而中西部地区经济性公共投入对居民收入的影响则更为明显。为此,公共部门在确保基础设施有效供给的同时应着力加大教育、医疗卫生等与民生相关的人力资本方面的投入,并充分考虑公共投入效果的区域差异性,以提高财政调控的区域有效性和针对性。
[Abstract]:This paper puts the government public investment, human capital and resident income under the same analytical framework, and applies provincial panel data from 1990 to 2014 to carry out empirical research. The results are confirmed by the fixed effect model. Government public investment and human capital promote the growth of residents' income, and the local governments' investment in regional human capital strengthens the latter's role in promoting the growth of residents' income. From the national level, education. Non-economic public investment such as medical treatment is more conducive to the increase of residents' income than economic public investment. The sample empirical results show that the impact of public investment on residents' income shows regional differences. The non-economic public investment in the eastern region has a greater impact on the residents' income, while the economic public investment in the central and western regions has a more obvious impact on the residents' income. While ensuring the effective supply of infrastructure, the public sector should focus on increasing the human capital investment related to people's livelihood, such as education, health care and so on, and fully consider the regional differences of the public investment effect. In order to improve the regional effectiveness of financial control and targeted.
【作者单位】：中国财政科学研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“基于能力构建的我国自主创新型技术赶超问题研究”(13YJA790135)
【分类号】：F126.2;F249.2;F812.45
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放以来,在我国经济社会各方面取得显著进步的同时,区域非均衡发展也日益凸显,地区收入差距并没有出现如新古典经济增长理论下趋于收敛的态势,反而呈现出逐步扩大的趋势。收入差距的扩大逐渐演化为一个社会性的问题,并有可能导致一系列负面的社会经济影响[1]。居

【相似文献】