产业集聚、工资差距与区域协调发展

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:41

本文关键词：产业集聚、工资差距与区域协调发展　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集聚是新经济地理学一个核心的研究命题。本文主要着眼于新经济地理学的研究视角,采用中国四大经济区中332个地级行政区的样本数据,对产业集聚影响工资差距的机制进行验证,并揭示中国工资差距产生的深层次原因。本文首先通过对城市地理学、古典经济学和新经济地理学相关文献的研究,尝试梳理产业集聚对工资差距的影响机制,并挖掘工资差距的影响因素。其次,论文的主体部分主要采用了实证研究,即统计分析方法和构建计量经济学的模型,分别从中国工资差距的测算和产业集聚对地区工资差距模型的检验这两大方面进行研究。本文的主要结论是：(1)我国的工资水平不断提高,地区工资存在较大的差距,但是从2003年以后,我国的工资差距逐渐缩小；(2)我国的工资差距主要是地区间的差距所引起的,其中,东部地区和西部地区的工资水平较高,中部和东北部地区的工资水平较低,地区之间的工资差距较大；(3)从工资差距的空间格局角度,本文发现我国工资在空间上存在明显的集聚性,2001年到2010年,集聚的地级行政区数量不断增多,得出产业集聚和地区工资存在明显的空间相关性；(4)采用最小二乘法对回归模型的各个变量进行分析,研究表明产业集聚更加有利于工资水平的提高,而且对东部地区的影响比较显著。东部地区产业集聚对工资的弹性系数为0.1916,其他三大地区产业集聚对工资也具有显著的正效应。因此,缩小地区工资差距可以从平衡各地区的产业集聚水平入手,结合地区的特色,建立合适的产业集聚区。
[Abstract]:Study on industrial agglomeration is a core proposition of new economic geography. This research mainly focuses on the new economic geography, using the sample data of 332 prefecture level administrative region China four economic zone, the industrial agglomeration effect mechanism of the wage gap is verified, and reveals the causes of the wage gap. Firstly, China based on the study of city geography, classical economics and new economic geography literature, try to influence mechanism on wage gap combing industrial agglomeration, and mining factors affect the wage gap. Secondly, the main part of the thesis mainly adopts empirical research, namely the method of statistical analysis and econometric model, respectively from the wage gap between the China calculation and test of industrial agglomeration on Regional Wage Gap Model of the two aspects of research.
The main conclusions of this paper are: (1) China's rising wages, there is a big gap in wages, but since 2003, China's wage gap has been gradually narrowing; (2) the wage gap is mainly caused by the gap between regions, the eastern region and western region higher wages, the central and northeast of the low wages, larger wage gap between regions; (3) from the perspective of the spatial pattern of the wage gap, we found that China's wage in space has obvious agglomeration, from 2001 to 2010, the number of prefecture level administrative region agglomeration is increasing, the salary that industrial agglomeration and regions have obvious spatial correlation; (4) using the least squares method to analyze the variables of the regression model, the study shows that industrial agglomeration is more conducive to raising the level of wages, and the influence of the eastern region than More significant. The eastern region industrial agglomeration on the wage elasticity coefficient is 0.1916, the other three major areas of industrial agglomeration also has significant positive effect on wages. Therefore, narrowing the wage gap between regions can start from the regional balance of industrial agglomeration level, combined with regional characteristics, to establish appropriate industrial parks.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.24;F124

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