河南省加快循环经济发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:33

本文关键词：河南省加快循环经济发展对策研究　出处：《信阳师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球资源与环境矛盾加深,可持续发展理念得到广泛认同,循环经济作为实现经济可持续发展的重要途径而逐步发展起来。在发达国家,循环经济正在形成一股潮流与趋势,从物质层面、体制层面、价值层面、技术层面全方位地改变着社会经济的运行。我国在上世纪末开始探索循环经济发展模式,相关理论与对策研究日益受到学术界和实际工资部门高度重视。河南地处中原,人口众多,自然资源人均占有率极低,环境容量有限,保护资源环境更具有必要性和紧迫性。因此发展循环经济既是河南省实现中原崛起目标,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要载体和有效途径,又是转变经济发展方式,进行经济结构战略调整和产业结构升级、走新型工业化道路的必由之路,更是全面贯彻科学发展观,实现经济发展与环境保护、社会和谐的重要载体与保障。近年来,河南作为循环经济发展先行省、试点省,在建设一批循环经济重点工程和示范城市、园区、企业,推动工农业复合型循环经济发展方面,取得了一定的成绩：产业结构调整优化,综合能耗水平有所降低；资源的整合和综合利用加强,企业技术进步加快；体制和政策环境改善,试点工作提供了经验典范等。但如何加快河南循环经济发展仍然面临不少问题,诸如体制转换滞后、目标偏好单一、增长方式粗放、资金投入不足以及绿色技术体系创新能力不强等。本文在深入研究循环经济的基本理论、运行机理的基础上,结合河南社会经济发展实际,着力分析河南加快发展循环经济的必要性、可行性及其制约因素,提出加快河南循环经济发展的体制、机制和对策建议。本选题研究站在资源节约与再生的角度、循环的角度、可持续发展的角度来论证河南加快发展循环经济的基本路径,把研究重点放在建立健全发展循环经济的宏观调控机制、激励机制以及社会参与机制的建设,并就如何完善发展循环经济的法律法规、制度创新等保障体系提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening contradiction of global resources and the environment, the concept of sustainable development has been widely recognized, the circular economy as an important way to achieve sustainable economic development and gradually developed. In developed countries, circular economy is becoming a trend and trends, from the material level, system level level, technical level value, changing all aspects of society and economy the operation of our country. At the end of the last century began to explore the development mode of circular economy, related theory and countermeasure research has been the academic and real wage departments attach great importance.
Henan is located in the Central Plains, large population, natural resources per capita occupancy rate is very low, the limited capacity of the environment, environmental protection has more necessity and urgency. Therefore the development of circular economy in Henan province is not only to realize the rise of Central Plains, the construction of a resource-saving, an important carrier and effective way of environment friendly society, and change the mode of economic development upgrade, strategic adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, the only way which must be passed to take a new road to industrialization, it is a comprehensive implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, to achieve economic development and environmental protection, an important carrier and safeguard social harmony.
In recent years, as the development of circular economy in Henan Province, the pilot province, in the construction of a number of key projects and circular economy demonstration city, park, enterprises, promoting the development of circular economy industrial and agricultural compound, has made some achievements: the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, comprehensive energy consumption is reduced; the integration of resources and comprehensive utilization to strengthen and accelerate the technological progress of enterprises; improve the institutional and policy environment, the pilot work provides empirical model still faces many problems. But how to accelerate the development of circular economy in Henan, such as the transformation of system lag, single target preference, the extensive mode of growth, insufficient capital investment and green technology system innovation is not strong.
Based on the in-depth study of the basic theory of circular economy, the basic operation mechanism, combined with the actual social and economic development of Henan, focus on the analysis of the necessity of Henan to speed up the development of circular economy, feasibility and restricting factors, put forward to accelerate the development of circular economy in Henan system, mechanism and countermeasures. This research station in resource conservation and regeneration circular angle, angle, the angle of sustainable development to demonstrate the basic path of Henan to speed up the development of circular economy, focus on macro-control mechanism to establish the development of circular economy, the construction of incentive mechanism and the mechanism of social participation, and how to improve the laws and regulations of the development of circular economy, proposed system innovation security system.

【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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