孔令侃与扬子建业公司

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:20

本文关键词：孔令侃与扬子建业公司　出处：《中国经济史研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战胜利后,国民政府突然改变了战时实施多年的统制经济体制,决定开放外汇和灻金市场,并实行鼓励进口商品的对外贸易政策,一时间上海等地专门从事进出口的公司纷纷设立,外国商品充斥市场,严重挤压了国内民族企业的生存空间,更导致国库中的外汇储备急剧下降,国民经济遭到严重破坏。在这些从事进口贸易的行号中有几家公司大量进口汽车和其他奢侈品,赚取高额利润,特别是在政府对进口商品实施配额分配制后,凭借其与政府的特殊关系,获取配额,套购外汇,遭到朝野上下的一致攻击,并形象地将其称之为"官办商行",孔令侃亲自创立的扬子建业公司就是其中重要的代表。本文利用多年来收集到的各种档案、报刊及回忆资料,对孔令侃其人以及扬子公司的成立背景、经营方式、牟利手段予以介绍,并以扬子公司为个案,深入分析战后官僚资本的发展及其与"官办商行"之间错综复杂的关系。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government suddenly changed the economic system which had been implemented for many years in wartime, decided to open up the foreign exchange and gold markets, and implemented a foreign trade policy to encourage imports. At one time Shanghai and other places specialized in the import and export companies have been set up, foreign goods flooded the market, seriously squeezed the survival space of domestic national enterprises, but also led to a sharp decline in the treasury of foreign exchange reserves. The national economy has been severely damaged. Several of these companies engaged in import trade have imported large quantities of cars and other luxury goods, making high profits, especially after the Government has introduced quotas for the allocation of imported goods. By virtue of its special relationship with the government, obtaining quotas and buying foreign exchange, it was attacked unanimously by the government and the public, and it was vividly called "official business". The Yangzi Construction Company founded by Kong Linkan himself is one of the important representatives. This article makes use of all kinds of archives, newspapers and memories collected over the years, to the foundation background of Kong Linkan's people and Yangzi Company. The management mode and profit-making means are introduced, and the Yangzi Company is taken as a case to analyze the development of bureaucratic capital and its intricate relationship with the "official commercial firm" after the war.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学中国文化研究所;
【分类号】：F129;K266
【正文快照】： (1)有关介绍蒋经国打虎和扬子公司囤积案的文章相当多,其中影响最大的应该是杨天石教授的论著,他最近出版的《找寻真实的蒋介石:蒋介石日记解读(三)》(香港:三联书店2014年版)中《蒋介石与蒋经国的上海“打虎”》,就是专门讨论这个问题的重要文章。(2)参见郑会欣《战后中国的

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