中泰经济关系的现状、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:14

本文关键词：中泰经济关系的现状、问题与对策研究　出处：《亚太经济》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来中泰经贸合作发展并不均衡。泰国对华出口以初级产品为主,出口额下降,贸易逆差严重,中国对泰国出口以制造品为主,且竞争性制造品居多。与此同时,泰国对华投资有所下降,中国对泰国投资增速加快,但两国的投资规模都很小,投资便利化和互联互通水平明显不足。当前,在中国-东盟自贸区升级版、21世纪海上丝绸之路、美国"亚太再平衡"三大宏观环境下,深化和拓展中泰经济关系要有大战略、大思路。战略上,以CAFTA升级版为平台,创新机制体制,深化双多边经济合作;建设GMS经济走廊,以基础设施和农业合作为牵引,增强互利和互信;抓住"海上丝绸之路"建设机遇,融合通道建设和经济合作,实现互利共赢。相应的主要举措包括:加大双边投资力度、促进产能合作;发展投资带动型贸易,缩小贸易差额;加快基础设施建设,提高互联互通能力;加强金融合作提供融资支撑;开展全方位多层次交流等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of Sino-Thai economic and trade cooperation has not been balanced. Thailand's exports to China are dominated by primary products, and its exports have declined, with a serious trade deficit, and China's exports to Thailand are dominated by manufactured goods. At the same time, Thailand's investment in China has declined, and China's investment in Thailand has accelerated. However, the scale of investment in both countries is very small, and the level of investment facilitation and connectivity is obviously inadequate. Under the three macro-environment of "rebalancing Asia-Pacific" in the 21st century maritime Silk Road, deepening and expanding Sino-Thai economic relations should have a big strategy, great thinking and strategy. Take the CAFTA upgrade edition as the platform, innovates the mechanism system, deepens the bilateral multilateral economic cooperation; The construction of GMS economic corridor, with infrastructure and agricultural cooperation as the lead, to enhance mutual benefit and mutual trust; Seize the opportunity of "Maritime Silk Road" construction, integrate channel construction and economic cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and win-win. The corresponding main measures include: increasing bilateral investment, promoting capacity cooperation; Develop investment-led trade and narrow the trade gap; Speed up the construction of infrastructure, improve the ability of connectivity; Strengthening financial cooperation to provide financing support; To carry out all-round and multi-level exchanges.
【作者单位】：华侨大学海上丝绸之路研究院;华侨大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国务院侨办重大委托项目“华侨华人与‘一带一路’”(编号:GQBW2015011) 福建省社科规划重点项目“21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区建设的机制与路径研究”(编号:FJ2015A015)
【分类号】：F125;F133.6
【正文快照】： 中泰是友好邻邦,两国在政治、经济、文化等方面的交流日益密切。在经济领域,最近几年两国以前所未有的力度和举措推进经济合作,如2010年建立了中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA),2012年建立了中泰全面战略合作伙伴关系,2013年发表了《中泰关系发展远景规划》(约定2015年双边贸易额达

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