乌兹别克斯坦转型以来的外国直接投资利用研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:32

本文关键词：乌兹别克斯坦转型以来的外国直接投资利用研究　出处：《新疆师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏联解体后，中亚地区已成了国际社会瞩目的焦点。乌兹别克斯坦在经济发展中选择了渐进式的发展模式。独立后，由于乌兹别克斯坦国内储蓄不足，资金的短缺，需要引进外资，因此颁布法律和制定引进外资的各项优惠政策，改善投资环境。同时为停止经济下滑、稳定物价、解决失业和促进经济复苏进行了制度改革，并选择了合本国国情的社会制度、政治体制和经济体制，制定了发展战略，，选择了发展模式。乌兹别克斯坦重视引进外资的同时也重视引进先进技术和现代管理经验。政府专注于政治稳定和经济协调发展的同时，也加大对外开放和经济特区建设力度。并解决就业、发展出口贸易、有效利用有限自然资源、提高国内企业的经营水平等方面取得了一定的成就。本文在已有的研究理论的基础和指导下，结合乌兹别克斯坦的实际情况，通过图表对乌兹别克斯坦转型以来的引进外资状况进行分析，通过实证分析法对外直接投资（FDI）对经济的影响等进行了分析，并得出相应的结论。本文认为，FDI对乌兹别克斯坦产业结构和就业有着明显的正作用，经济特区对地区经济发展的作用日益扩大，特区经济带动其他地区经济发展的作用越来越明显。FDI对不同产业的影响有差异，FDI对乌兹别克斯坦建筑业、交通运输、食品加工、燃料业和机械及金属加工业的推动作用较高。FDI对就业的影响方面，对交通运输、建筑业和工业等劳动密集型领域就业的影响较明显。贸易的影响主要表现在出口贸易。本文还认为，转型国家应注重本国投资环境的健全，并持续维持稳定的经济、政治局势。最重要的是，在全球化中，投资东道国应该需找出自己的比较优势才能吸引更多的FDI，进而促进经济的不断发展。最后，本文研究结果对我国与乌兹别克斯坦投资合作在内的经济合作具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。
[Abstract]:Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union , the Central Asian region has become the focus of the international community . Uzbekistan has chosen the progressive development mode in the economic development . After independence , it is necessary to introduce foreign investment because of the shortage of domestic savings and shortage of funds in Uzbekistan . At the same time , it has chosen the development mode . At the same time , the government has chosen the development mode . At the same time , it also attaches great importance to the introduction of advanced technology and modern management experience . At the same time , it has made some achievements in the aspects of stopping the economic downturn , stabilizing prices , solving unemployment and promoting economic recovery , and solving employment , developing export trade , effectively utilizing limited natural resources and improving the level of operation of domestic enterprises . Based on the existing research theory and the actual situation of Uzbekistan , this paper analyzes the situation of foreign investment since the transformation of Uzbekistan , analyzes the influence of FDI on the economy through empirical analysis , and draws the corresponding conclusion . FDI has a positive impact on the industrial structure and employment of Uzbekistan , and the role of economic zones in regional economic development is increasing . The impact of FDI on different industries is more and more obvious . The impact of FDI on the employment of construction industry , transportation , food processing , fuel industry and machinery and metal processing industry in Uzbekistan is higher . The influence of FDI on employment in labor - intensive fields , such as transportation , construction and industry , is more obvious . The influence of FDI is mainly manifested in export trade . It is also believed that countries with economies in transition should focus on the sound of their investment environment and sustain stable economic and political situations . Above all , in globalization , the host country should find out its comparative advantage in order to attract more FDI , and then promote the continuous development of the economy . Finally , the research results of this paper have certain reference significance and reference value to our country ' s economic cooperation with Uzbekistan ' s investment cooperation .

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F136.2

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