县域招商引资中若干关系问题的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-01-05 11:28

本文关键词：县域招商引资中若干关系问题的哲学思考　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思是将经济学与哲学相结合的典范,马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论,是他认识经济现象或解释经济活动的一种认识论和方法论。所以,马克思主义哲学是我们认识具体经济现象,探析具体经济问题的非常重要的哲学基础,不仅给我们提供认识论和方法论指导,而且包含价值观导向问题。就县域招商引资问题而言,不仅是经济发展问题,更重要的是如何辩证的处理其中包含的若干对关系问题。县域招商引资与县域经济自主发展的耦合关系本质上是对立统一关系,是一对矛盾,二者关系的理想状态是实现双赢,但在现实运作过程中,“商资”与县域地方利益的冲突日渐显现,甚至一开始就埋下了不可调和的矛盾。如何在招商引资与县域经济的结合上最大限度地实现双赢的理想目标,从原则的层面来说,问题的关键首先处理好县域经济独立自主发展与招商引资的关系。基于马克思主义哲学方法论的视角来说,任何事物的发展内因是根据和决定因素,外因是发展的重要条件,内因、外因是可能转化的。从现实来看,正确处理二者关系才不会导致县域招商引资中出现难以化解的难题。在招商引资工作中,政府干预和市场调节的矛盾关系异常重要,市场调节为主的机制,有其无法克服的缺陷,也就是“市场失灵”;政府干预为主的机制,也存在缺陷,如果让政府干预成为替代市场的主导力量,其结果只能导致“政府失灵”。用“失灵的政府”去干预“失灵的市场”,必然使失灵的市场进一步失灵。要保持国民经济的综合平衡和稳定协调的发展,提高招商引资的效率和质量,应以政府干预之长弥补市场调节之短,同时又以市场调节之长克服政府干预之短,实现市场调节和政府干预两种机制的最优组合。可持续发展理论是贯彻科学发展观体系的重要部分,是一种生态哲学、生态文明观念,而这种发展观、哲学价值观归根结底源于人类社会存续的价值诉求,发展不仅惠及当代,更要恩泽后人,这是马克思主义哲学价值观的题中之义。从现实来看,建设社会主义生态文明是我们国家的大政方针。我们本应遵循的这个价值准则,但在招商引资活动中,往往存在与之相悖的经济活动。科学的发展应牢记可持续发展、生态文明的基本理念,合理制定招商引资目标,建立招商引资评价指标体系;由“来者不拒”向选商、择商、绿色招商转变;由重招商向亲商、安商、扶商、富商转变;由引资为主向引资、引智并重转变等,不断提高招商引资水平和质量,促进经济增长方式的转变。
[Abstract]:Marx is an example of combining economics and philosophy. Marxist philosophy is the scientific world outlook and methodology, and it is an epistemology and methodology for him to understand economic phenomena or explain economic activities. Marxist philosophy is a very important philosophical basis for us to understand concrete economic phenomena and analyze specific economic problems, which not only provides us with epistemology and methodological guidance. And it contains the problem of value orientation. As far as the problem of attracting investment in county area is concerned, it is not only an issue of economic development. What is more important is how to deal dialectically with several pairs of relations. The coupling relationship between the county investment and the autonomous development of the county economy is essentially a unity of opposites and a pair of contradictions. The ideal state of the relationship between the two is to achieve win-win situation, but in the process of practical operation, the conflict between "commercial capital" and the local interests of the county becomes increasingly apparent. Even from the beginning, the irreconcilable contradiction has been buried. How to maximize the win-win goal in the combination of attracting investment and county economy, from the level of principle. The key to the problem is to deal with the relationship between the independent development of county economy and the attraction of investment. Based on the perspective of Marxist philosophy methodology, the internal cause of development of anything is the basis and decisive factor. External cause is an important condition of development, internal cause, external factor is possible to transform. From the reality, the correct handling of the relationship between the two will not lead to difficult problems in the county investment. The contradictory relationship between government intervention and market regulation is extremely important. The mechanism of market regulation has its insuperable defects, that is, "market failure". There are also defects in the mechanism of government intervention. If the government intervention becomes the dominant force in the substitute market, the result can only lead to the "government failure" and the "malfunctioning government" to intervene in the "failed market". In order to maintain the comprehensive balance and stable and coordinated development of the national economy and improve the efficiency and quality of attracting investment, government intervention should be used to make up for the shortage of market regulation. At the same time, we can overcome the shortage of government intervention with the advantage of market regulation, and realize the optimal combination of market regulation and government intervention. The theory of sustainable development is an important part of carrying out the scientific development view system. It is a kind of ecological philosophy, the concept of ecological civilization, and this concept of development, philosophical values in the final analysis comes from the survival of human society, the value of demand, development not only benefits the contemporary, but also the future generations. This is the meaning of Marxist philosophical values. In reality, building socialist ecological civilization is the main policy of our country. We should follow this value criterion, but in the activities of attracting investment. The development of science should bear in mind the basic idea of sustainable development and ecological civilization, rationally formulate the target of attracting investment and establish the evaluation index system of investment. From "all who come from" to the selection, business selection, green investment change; From heavy investment to pro-business, security merchants, support merchants, wealthy businessmen change; It is necessary to improve the level and quality of attracting investment and promote the transformation of economic growth mode.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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