基于生态文明指标评价的丹河谷组群发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 11:32

本文关键词：基于生态文明指标评价的丹河谷组群发展研究　出处：《湖北省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着各地城镇化和工业化的快速推进,我国面临的环境问题越来越严峻,在一定程度上制约了可持续发展道路。广受社会各界关注的雾霾、水体富营养化等折射出了空气污染、水污染等环境问题的严重性,也影响着人们的生存与发展。构建科学完备的生态文明建设评价指标体系,并运用研究对象的具体数据进行各项评价,不仅有利于掌握各地生态环境的实时动态,有针对性地进行生态文明建设,还可以强化生态风险防范及生态预警功能。本文通过综述国内外对可持续发展、生态文明建设进行指标评价的各类文献,借鉴国家各部委及厦门、贵阳两个典型城市生态文明建设指标评价的实践经验,以湖北省丹河谷组群为研究对象,构建了一套包含经济社会发展、资源能源节约、环境保护和文化制度建设四个层面的评价指标体系。在实证研究的过程中,本文运用基于熵值权重的TOPSIS评价方法,对丹河谷组群的生态文明建设进行了总体评价和准则层评价,探讨了每个准则层影响丹河谷组群生态文明建设的关键指标,并分析了评价结果出现各种变化趋势的原因,最终以此为基础提出了优化经济发展模式、提升资源利用效率、加大环境保护力度和完善生态文明制度建设等四个方面的具体政策建议,以期为丹河谷组群的生态文明建设提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, China is facing more and more severe environmental problems, which to some extent restrict the sustainable development of haze. Eutrophication of water reflects the seriousness of environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution and so on, and also affects the survival and development of people. A scientific and complete evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction is constructed. And use the specific data of the research object to evaluate, not only to grasp the real-time dynamics of the ecological environment, targeted ecological civilization construction. Also can strengthen the ecological risk prevention and ecological early warning function. This article summarizes the domestic and foreign sustainable development, ecological civilization construction index evaluation of all kinds of literature, draw lessons from the national ministries and departments and Xiamen. Based on the practical experience of evaluation of ecological civilization construction index in two typical cities of Guiyang, a set of economic and social development, resource and energy saving was constructed, taking the Dan River Valley group in Hubei Province as the research object. In the process of empirical research, this paper uses the TOPSIS evaluation method based on entropy weight. In this paper, the general evaluation and criterion layer evaluation of the ecological civilization construction of the Dan River valley cluster are carried out, and the key indexes of each criterion layer affecting the ecological civilization construction of the Dan valley group group are discussed. And analyzed the evaluation results of the causes of various trends, and finally put forward to optimize the economic development model, improve the efficiency of resource use. In order to provide a reference for the construction of ecological civilization in Dan River Valley, we should strengthen the environmental protection and improve the construction of ecological civilization system.
【学位授予单位】：湖北省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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