FDI对安徽省城乡收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 19:32

本文关键词：FDI对安徽省城乡收入差距的影响研究　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城乡收入差距问题一直是政府官员、专家学者以及社会大众共同关注的民生问题。在20世纪70年代我国实行改革开放政策以后,FDI就成为我国经济的迅速发展的重要因素。安徽作为中部承接产业转移政策的重要省份之一,截止2012年前十一个月,安徽省实际利用外商直接投资金额已经达到80.1亿美元,同比增长28.8%。外商直接投资通过其传导机制影响了安徽省城乡收入差距。本文在充分考量安徽省省情的基础上,对外商直接投资影响安徽省城乡收入差距的问题进行了研究分析。本文首先对国内外学者关于FDI影响东道国收入分配的理论进行综述,在此基础上,从区域选择、产业结构、对外贸易、技术溢出效应以及优惠待遇五个方面对FDI对城乡收入差距的传导机制进行深入的分析。然后利用计量模型对FDI影响安徽省城乡收入差距进行实证分析,得出的结论是,外商直接投资是影响安徽省城乡收入差距变动的重要因素,并且外商直接投资的流入进一步增大了安徽省城乡收入差距扩大的趋势。本文在最后依据实证分析的结果提出了如何更加合理的利用外商直接投资的建议,以发挥外商直接投资对安徽省城乡收入分配影响的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Income gap between urban and rural areas has been the government officials, experts and scholars as well as the general public concerned about the livelihood of the people. In 1970s, China implemented the policy of reform and opening up. FDI has become an important factor in the rapid economic development of our country. As one of the important provinces in the central China to undertake the industrial transfer policy, Anhui has been one of the most important provinces in the first eleven months of 2012. The amount of foreign direct investment actually utilized in Anhui Province has reached 8.01 billion US dollars. Foreign direct investment (FDI) affects the urban-rural income gap in Anhui province through its transmission mechanism. This paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province. First of all, this paper summarizes the theory that FDI affects the income distribution of the host country, and on this basis, from the regional selection, industrial structure, foreign trade. Technology spillover effect and preferential treatment of five aspects of the transmission mechanism of FDI to the urban-rural income gap in-depth analysis. Then using the econometric model to analyze the impact of FDI on the urban-rural income gap in Anhui Province empirical analysis. The conclusion is that foreign direct investment is an important factor influencing the change of urban-rural income gap in Anhui Province. And the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has further increased the trend of widening urban-rural income gap in Anhui Province. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to make more rational use of FDI. In order to play a positive role in the impact of foreign direct investment on urban and rural income distribution in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F832.6;F224

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