河北省人口老龄化对城镇居民消费结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 15:25

本文关键词：河北省人口老龄化对城镇居民消费结构的影响研究　出处：《云南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪后人口老龄化程度在逐渐加深，人口老龄化问题已经成为世界性热点话题，尤其在发达国家。作为世界上的人口大国，人口问题一直是我国最关注的话题之一，，自1999年进入人口老龄化社会后，人口老龄化对社会各界的影响非常深刻，这使得社会各界更加关注老龄化问题。老年人是一个特殊群体，他们的消费习惯与其他年龄段人群的消费习惯差距很大，因此老年人口增多必将会导致整个社会的消费结构发生重大变化。河北省作为我国人口较多的省份之一，地处华北地区的腹心地带，首都北京的外围，其经济发展对我国具有重要的作用。河北省自1999年进入人口老龄化社会，其程度已经达到了世界平均水平，从统计局数据可以看出老年人口比重仍在逐渐增加。河北省人口老龄化程度愈加严重必将导致消费结构发生变化，如果政府及市场未能及时针对这些变化做出相应转变，不仅会对社会造成损失，还会对老年人的生活造成不便，进而影响全省的经济社会发展。因此，对河北省老龄消费结构影响的研究迫在眉睫。本文通过对1992年到2012年河北省城镇居民消费结构的变化基本情况的分析，总结河北省城镇居民老龄化对消费结构产生的影响，并分别分析了对消费品产生的影响，发现老年人在医疗保健、居住方面的需求越来越大。然后用灰色关联度分析法，研究了河北省老年人口对消费结构的影响因素。得出结论：老年人对医疗保健、居住、食品、衣着等方面的消费支出影响较大，而对其他消费支出的影响较小。最后，基于上文分析的基础上提出了促进河北省人口老龄化消费结构优化的政策建议：市场应该针对老年人的消费特点，开发适合老年人的各项消费品，只有这样才能保障老年人的各项权利，提高老年人的生活质量，满足老年人的特殊需求。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the degree of population aging is gradually deepening, the problem of population aging has become a hot topic in the world, especially in developed countries, as a large population in the world. Population problem has always been one of the most concerned topics in our country. Since 1999, the aging of the population has had a profound impact on all walks of life. This makes the society pay more attention to the problem of aging. The elderly is a special group, their consumption habits and other age groups are very different from the consumption habits. Therefore, the increase in the elderly population will inevitably lead to major changes in the consumption structure of the whole society. As one of the most populous provinces in China, Hebei Province is located in the heart of North China and the periphery of the capital, Beijing. Its economic development plays an important role in our country. Since 1999, Hebei Province has entered the aging society of population, its degree has reached the world average level. From the statistics data, we can see that the proportion of the elderly population is still increasing gradually. The more serious the population aging in Hebei Province is, the more serious the consumption structure will be. If the government and the market fail to make corresponding changes to these changes in time, it will not only cause losses to the society, but also cause inconvenience to the life of the elderly, and then affect the economic and social development of the province. It is urgent to study the influence of aging consumption structure in Hebei Province. Based on the analysis of the changes in the consumption structure of urban residents in Hebei Province from 1992 to 2012, this paper summarizes the impact of the aging of urban residents in Hebei Province on the consumption structure. And analyzed the impact of consumer goods, found that the elderly in health care, housing needs are growing. Then the grey correlation analysis method. This paper studies the influence factors of the elderly population on the consumption structure in Hebei Province, and draws the conclusion that the elderly have a great influence on the consumption expenditure in the aspects of medical care, residence, food, clothing and so on. Finally, based on the above analysis of the basis of promoting the population aging in Hebei Province to optimize the consumption structure of the policy recommendations: the market should be targeted at the characteristics of the elderly consumption. Only in this way can we guarantee the rights of the elderly, improve their quality of life and meet their special needs.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1;C924.24

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