北京市金融产业集聚与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 15:41

本文关键词：北京市金融产业集聚与经济增长的关系研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 金融产业集聚 经济增长 区位熵 VAR

【摘要】：金融是现代经济的核心。随着经济全球化的迅速发展，金融资源在国际间快速流动，形成了全球性的金融活动网络，于是出现了金融活动和金融资源在重要的金融中心城市不断集聚的现象。北京是我国经济、金融的决策和管理中心，改革开放以来，北京市金融发展环境不断优化，金融业集聚效应逐步显现，首都金融的综合实力和国际影响力得到了显著提升。虽然北京市金融产业集聚已经初具规模，但与国际金融中心相比金融集聚层次较低，金融集聚规模较小。本文的主要目的是对北京市金融产业集聚与经济增长的关系进行理论研究和实证检验。首先，本文对现有金融产业集聚及其与经济增长关系的国内外文献进行总结，，在此基础上确定本文研究方向。其次，本文采用了静态分析和动态分析结合的方法，阐述了金融产业集聚的内涵与特征，并论述了金融产业集聚通过规模经济效应、范围经济效应、金融知识与技术溢出效应、金融网络效应、金融创新效应和自我强化效应之间相互协调、共同作用，推动城市经济增长。再次，本文对北京市金融产业集聚的发展现状进行定性分析，并运用区位熵作为衡量金融产业集聚程度的指标，表明北京市金融产业集聚效应十分明显。最后，本文通过建立VAR模型，分析了北京市金融产业集聚与经济增长之间的相互关系，实证检验结果表明北京市金融产业集聚与经济增长之间呈现较为显著的相互作用、相互影响。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy. With the rapid development of economic globalization, financial resources flow rapidly in the international community, forming a global network of financial activities. As a result, financial activities and financial resources continue to gather in important financial center cities. Beijing is the economic and financial decision-making and management center of China, since the reform and opening up. Beijing financial development environment is constantly optimized, the financial industry agglomeration effect gradually appears, the comprehensive strength and international influence of the capital financial industry has been significantly enhanced, although the financial industry agglomeration in Beijing has begun to take shape. However, compared with the international financial center, the level of financial agglomeration is lower and the scale of financial agglomeration is smaller. The main purpose of this paper is to carry out theoretical research and empirical test on the relationship between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Beijing. First of all, this paper summarizes the existing domestic and foreign literature on financial industry agglomeration and its relationship with economic growth, and then determines the research direction of this paper. This paper adopts the method of combining static analysis and dynamic analysis, expounds the connotation and characteristics of financial industry agglomeration, and discusses the financial industry agglomeration through scale economy effect and scope economic effect. Financial knowledge and technology spillover effect, financial network effect, financial innovation effect and self-reinforcing effect are coordinated and combined to promote urban economic growth. In this paper, the development of financial industry agglomeration in Beijing is qualitatively analyzed, and the location entropy is used as an index to measure the degree of financial industry agglomeration, which shows that the effect of financial industry agglomeration in Beijing is very obvious. Finally. This paper analyzes the relationship between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Beijing by establishing VAR model. The empirical results show that there is a significant interaction between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

【引证文献】