劳动力老龄化、教育水平与地区全要素生产率

发布时间：2018-01-06 16:24

本文关键词：劳动力老龄化、教育水平与地区全要素生产率　出处：《中国经济问题》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用1988-2012年中国29个省份的面板数据,本文对不同教育程度的劳动力老龄化对全要素生产率的影响进行了研究。文章结果显示劳动力老龄化对TFP总体呈抑制作用,但当我们综合考虑学历和年龄两方面因素时,劳动人口老龄化程度加剧并不必然会阻碍经济的持续增长,其中具有较高教育水平的劳动人口老龄化显著提高了TFP水平。同时,高等教育老年劳动力对TFP的影响不仅取决于其本身,还与劳动者整体教育水平有关,整体教育水平越高,高等教育老年劳动力推动TFP进步的作用发挥得越明显。本文结果表明,要降低老龄化对经济的不利影响,提高人口的教育水平与人力资本存量不失一条可行之策。
[Abstract]:Using the panel data of 1988-2012 years Chinese in 29 provinces, the impact on total factor productivity of different education level of labor force aging were studied. The results showed that the aging workforce showed inhibitory effect on the overall TFP, but when we consider the two aspects of education and age of labor factors, exacerbated by the aging of the population is not inevitable will hinder economic sustained growth, which has a high level of education of the labor population aging significantly increased the level of TFP. At the same time, the higher education of elderly labor's effect on TFP depends not only on its own, is also related to the overall level of education workers, the higher the overall level of education, higher education to promote the progress of the elderly labor TFP role the more obvious. The results show that the aging to reduce the negative impact on the economy, improve the educational level of the population and human capital stock is not lost A feasible strategy.

【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473118)的资助
【分类号】：F127;F249.27;G521
【正文快照】： 一、引言根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的定义,如果一个国家或地区六十岁以上老年人口占人口总数的比重达到10%,或者六十五岁以上老年人口占比达到7%,即意味着这个国家或地区步入老龄化社会。第五次全国人口普查资料显示,2000年我国六十岁以上老年人口占比为10.93%,以此为标准,我国自

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