少数民族家庭消费结构与特征——基于中国社会状况综合调查的分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 18:17

本文关键词：少数民族家庭消费结构与特征——基于中国社会状况综合调查的分析　出处：《民族研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：考察少数民族家庭近年来的消费变化,能直观揭示出经济社会发展和民生改善的情况,为相关政策的论证和制定提供参考。本文利用2008年和2011年中国社会状况综合调查数据,发现少数民族家庭总消费支出略低于汉族,但呈现上升趋势,与汉族在消费结构上的差异趋于缩小。少数民族家庭衣着、食品类支出占总消费的比重逐渐降低,对住房的消费支出,尤其是住房的改建、装修支出有所上升,购买家用电器、家具及车辆方面的支出占比提升较快;医疗保健、交通通讯的支出和人情支出占比均高于汉族,教育支出占比低于汉族。另外,少数民族家庭医疗支出的占比高于汉族,受到教育、医疗、物价等问题困扰的比例明显降低,生活水平有明显的改善。
[Abstract]:The change of consumption on minority families in recent years, can directly reveal the economic and social development and improving people's livelihood, provide a reference for the related policy making and demonstration. This paper uses the 2008 and 2011 Chinese comprehensive social conditions survey data, found that minority households total consumer spending is slightly lower than that of the Han nationality, but showed a rising trend, and the difference of Han nationality in the consumption structure tends to narrowing. Minority clothing, food expenditure proportion of the total consumption decreased gradually, consumer spending on housing, especially housing renovation, decoration expenditure increased, purchasing household appliances, furniture and vehicles spending proportion increased rapidly; health care, transportation and communication expenses and human expenditures are higher than the proportion of Han nationality, education expenditure is lower than that of Han nationality. In addition, the minority family medical expenditure proportion is higher than the Han nationality, by education, medical, material The proportion of problems such as price and other problems has been greatly reduced, and the living standard has been obviously improved.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国经济下行阶段就业结构调整与防范失业战略研究”(项目编号:16ZDA026) 北京市委组织部优秀人才培养资助青年骨干个人项目“北京服务‘一带一路’国家战略的切入点与实施路径研究”(项目编号:2015000020124G060) 国家自然科学基金项目“异质性企业出口、劳动力技能提升与工资收入不平等”(项目编号:71403024)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C95;F126.1
【正文快照】： 李克强总理在第十二届全国人大五次会议《政府工作报告》中指出,过去一年,经济结构加快调整,消费在经济增长中发挥主要拉动作用,并提出2017年要围绕改善民生进一步扩大消费。(1)2016年上半年,我国社会消费品零售总额实现156,138亿元,同比增长10.3%;居民消费结构升级趋势明显,

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