中国对外直接投资的技术获取与逆向溢出研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 19:17

本文关键词：中国对外直接投资的技术获取与逆向溢出研究　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是基于国际投资理论和中国对外直接投资现状的分析,理论上采用“东道国先进技术-海外子公司-本国母公司”的技术获取路径,来研究中国企业进行对外直接投资是否会获得逆向技术溢出并提升企业的技术水平,实证研究中采用中国制造业140家在2007至2014年连续经营且有进行过对外直接投资的上市公司的面板数据,进行对外直接投资获取逆向技术溢出的实证分析。通过中国上市公司微观层面数据的实证检验,结果显示,我国大多数企业能通过东道国的研发投入获得逆向技术溢出,企业对那些研发投入多的国家进行直接投资,可以使东道国丰富的技术资源,扩散我国企业的海外子公司,并通过海外子公司再将其转移回母公司,从而促进母公司技术能力的提升。而对于技术寻求型对外直接投资,更多的是通过东道国的研发人员获得逆向技术溢出,企业通过在研发人员资源丰富的国家投资建厂,可以直接利用当地丰富的技术研发人员,获得知识溢出,提升企业技术能力。因此,政府应当完善我国对外直接投资的整体法案,鼓励我国企业进行海外投资,并与技术先进投资目标国建立良好的外交关系,为国内企业开展技术寻求型对外直接投资创造有利的投资环境。
[Abstract]:This paper is the analysis of the theory of international investment and China foreign direct investment situation based on access path by the host country "advanced technology of foreign subsidiaries - its parent company" technology theory, to study the China enterprises foreign direct investment will get reverse technology spillover and technological upgrading of enterprises, the empirical study by Chinese manufacturing 140 in 2007 to 2014 for business and panel data of foreign direct investment of listed companies, the empirical analysis of foreign direct investment for reverse technology spillovers. Through empirical testing, the company listed China micro level data shows that, most of the enterprises in our country through the host country's R & D investment get reverse technology spillover. The enterprise R & D investment for those countries with more direct investment, can make the host rich technical resources, diffusion of enterprises in China Overseas subsidiaries and overseas subsidiaries will then transfer back to the parent company, so as to promote the technical ability of the parent company. As for the technology seeking foreign direct investment, more is to obtain the reverse technology spillover through a host of R & D personnel, research personnel in the construction enterprises through the rich resources of the national investment, can be used directly the local rich technology R & D personnel, obtain knowledge spillover, enhance the technological capabilities of enterprises. Therefore, the government should improve the overall legislation of China's foreign direct investment, encourage Chinese enterprises to invest overseas, and establish a good relationship with foreign advanced technology investment target country, create a favorable investment environment for domestic enterprises to carry out technology seeking foreign direct investment.

【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F125

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