知识产权保护与赶超国家自主创新:理论机理、双向效应与应对策略

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:20

本文关键词：知识产权保护与赶超国家自主创新:理论机理、双向效应与应对策略　出处：《江海学刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：知识产权制度对创新的促进作用主要通过垄断利润激励、促进成果商业化、加速新知识扩散和推动协同创新实现。引领国家对赶超国家的技术扩散具有内在规律性,但发达国家往往基于自身利益的考虑以知识产权战略阻拦赶超国家技术升级,从而客观上阻碍了全球技术进步。我国正处在从模仿创新向自主创新转型的关键时期,必须准确把握知识产权保护强度内生于经济发展阶段和技术发展水平的基本规律,厘清跨国公司知识产权保护的内部防御机制,以开放、自主的思维完善知识产权法制环境,实现国家自主创新能力质的提升。
[Abstract]:The intellectual property system to promote innovation mainly through the monopoly profit incentive, promote the commercialization of new knowledge, accelerate the diffusion and promote collaborative innovation. Lead the country to surpass the country's technology diffusion has inherent regularity, but the developed countries are often based on their own interests to block the intellectual property strategy to catch up with the national technical upgrading, thus objectively. Hinder the global technological progress. China is in a critical period of transition from imitation innovation to independent innovation, must accurately grasp the basic laws of development in the stage of economic development and technical level of intensity of intellectual property protection in the protection of intellectual property rights, to clarify the internal defense mechanism, with an open, independent thinking and perfect legal environment of intellectual property rights. Implementation of the national independent innovation ability to enhance the quality.

【作者单位】：中共南京市委党校经济学教研部;南京大学经济学院博士后流动站;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“苏南—苏北产业转承中的环境污染转移机制、测度与矫正制度设计研究”(项目号:15BJY061);国家社科基金重大项目“全球价值链发展变化与我国创新驱动发展战略研究”(项目号:15ZDA060)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.3;F204
【正文快照】： 引言在14世纪之前,中国的科学技术曾执世界之牛耳,但几乎没有人从那时的发明创造中获得商业利益。相反,瓦特从他改良的蒸汽机中获得了巨额收益,这种收益的法理依据便是对知识产权的保护。早在1474年,威尼斯颁布了第一个正式的专利法规,借以吸引外来工程师并激励创新。到16世纪

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