中美服务业参与全球价值链分工程度与地位分析:基于最新世界投入产出数据库

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:04

本文关键词：中美服务业参与全球价值链分工程度与地位分析:基于最新世界投入产出数据库　出处：《世界经济研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章利用WWZ模型和WIOT数据,对比分析了中美服务业参与全球价值链(GVC)分工程度与地位的演变情况。研究表明:(1)中美服务业都已成为GVC分工的重要受益者,但中国服务业出口贸易中的国内增加值占比显著低于美国,表明中国服务业出口获益能力相对较弱。(2)中美服务业中以最终服务环节出口的国内增加值占比下降,而以中间服务环节出口的国内增加值占比上升,表明中美服务业参与GVC分工地位在不断攀升。(3)中国服务业前向垂直专业化程度明显低于美国,但其后向垂直专业化程度却明显高于美国,表明中国服务业参与GVC分工地位较低。(4)中国服务业中来自于国外账户的纯重复计算部分占比明显小于美国,表明中国服务业的价值链较短,延伸不足。(5)中国服务业中来自于国内账户的纯重复计算部分占比和增幅显著高于美国,表明中国较好地实现了国内生产分工与合作。(6)中国服务业参与GVC分工地位低于美国,且其间接增加值贡献也明显小于美国,表明中国服务业处于GVC分工下游位置。(7)中国服务业参与GVC分工的地位指数具有明显的阶段性特征,并呈现出显著的上升趋势。
[Abstract]:This paper uses WWZ model and WIOT data, comparative analysis of the Sino US service industry to participate in the global value chain (GVC) evolution of the degree of division of labor and status. The research showed that: (1) the service industry has become an important beneficiary of GVC division, but China service industry in the export trade of domestic value added proportion was significantly lower than that of the United States, that Chinese service exports benefit ability is relatively weak. (2) Sino US service industry to service sectors to increase the value of domestic exports accounted for the decline, and in the middle of the service links to increase the value of domestic exports accounted for the rise, indicating that US service industry to participate in the division of labor in the position of GVC rising. (3) Chinese services to the vertical specialization degree was significantly lower than that of the United States, but subsequent to the vertical specialization degree is obviously higher than that of the United States, that Chinese service industry to participate in the position of GVC lower division. (4) the pure service industry from repeated China foreign account The calculation part accounted for significantly less than the United States, that Chinese service industry value chain is short, extending. (5) Chinese services from domestic accounts accounted for pure repeated calculation and growth rate was significantly higher than in the United States, that Chinese achieved the domestic production of division of labor and cooperation. (6) China services in the position of GVC division under the United States, and the indirect value added contribution is significantly less than the United States, that China service industry in the downstream position of GVC division. (7) China services in the GVC division status index has obvious phase characteristics, and showing a significant upward trend.

【作者单位】：国家信息中心经济预测部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“全球价值链视角下的中国进出口贸易分解及对经济发展的影响研究”(项目编号:15CTJ002)
【分类号】：F114;F719;F737.12
【正文快照】： 随着经济全球化的深入发展,国际分工进入了全球价值链(GVC,Global Value Chain)分工时代。面对GVC主导的国际分工新格局,中美两国充分利用各自的要素禀赋和比较优势,积极参与并融入到GVC分工体系之中,成为全球价值链上的重要受益者。同时,随着社会经济的发展,服务业日益成为社

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