湖南私营企业实施“走出去”策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 16:26

本文关键词：湖南私营企业实施“走出去”策略研究　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湖南企业在东南亚、非洲等发展中国家中的对外直接投资取得了一定成就,并在当地形成了良好品牌效应,同时也在欧美等部分发达国家崭露头角。湖南跨境经营企业每年给东道国创造了成千上万就业机会,也给湖南当地人员提供了海外就业机会,其中,私营企业已成为湖南省对外直接投资的生力军。本文以湖南省私营企业对外直接投资作为研究对象,采用文献资料法、访谈法及动态分析法,运用小规模技术理论、技术地方化理论和对外投资不平衡论,结合湖南省私营企业直接对外投资现状与特点,从宏观与微观两个层面,深入分析湖南省私营企业对外直接投资的优势与劣势,优势主要体现在:生产技术优势、市场占有优势、国内投资形式等,劣势主要体现在:研究开发水平较低、抗风险能力差、资金匮乏、融资成本高,境外投资宏观管理体制滞后、海外市场信息不对称等等。在此基础上,为湖南省私营企业“走出去”提供改进策略与建议,如健全私营企业对外直接投资的保护机制;加大政府对私营企业“走出去”的支持力度;培育和加强私营企业“走出去”的国际化能力等。希望本文研究有助于解决湖南私营企业对外直接投资过程中遇到的难题,对中国其他省区私营企业直接对外投资问题的解决起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Hunan enterprises in Southeast Asia, Africa and other developing countries have made some achievements in foreign direct investment, and in the local formed a good brand effect. At the same time in Europe and the United States and other parts of the developed countries emerging. Hunan cross-border enterprises to create thousands of employment opportunities in host countries every year, but also to Hunan local people to provide overseas employment opportunities, among them. The private enterprise has become the fresh force of Hunan province foreign direct investment. This paper takes Hunan private enterprise foreign direct investment as the research object, adopts the literature method, the interview method and the dynamic analysis method. Using the theory of small-scale technology, localization of technology and unbalanced theory of foreign investment, combined with the current situation and characteristics of private enterprises in Hunan Province, from the macro and micro levels. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Hunan private enterprises' foreign direct investment, which are mainly reflected in the advantages of production technology, market advantages, domestic investment forms and so on. The disadvantages are: low level of research and development, poor ability to resist risks, lack of funds, high financing cost, lag of macro management system of overseas investment, asymmetric information in overseas market and so on. For Hunan private enterprises to "go out" to provide improvement strategies and suggestions, such as improving the protection mechanism of private enterprises foreign direct investment; Increasing government support for private enterprises to "go out"; It is hoped that the research in this paper will help to solve the problems encountered in the process of Hunan private enterprises' foreign direct investment (FDI). It can be used for reference to solve the problem of foreign direct investment of private enterprises in other provinces and regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.5;F125

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