长三角地区绿色全要素生产率的测度及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 17:20

本文关键词：长三角地区绿色全要素生产率的测度及影响因素分析　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对经济发展与环境不断恶化的现实,世界各国正在努力寻求提高经济增长质量进而改善环境的方法,各国学者也为之付出了巨大的努力,绿色全要素生产率已经成为当前重要的评价指标。要素区域间流动和空间关联效应会对区域经济产生影响,区域经济的增长不仅受自身地区因素的限制,而且与其他相邻地区经济增长紧密相关。空间计量经济学的产生对此问题的研究提供了许多新思路和研究方法。长三角地区在我国经济发展中具有领军作用,在整个国民经济中占有核心地位,并且长三角地区资源消耗、环境污染及经济增长的问题敏感而突出,分析其经济增长质量及其空间交互影响具有重要的意义。本文以长三角地区绿色全要素生产率为研究对象,首先介绍绿色全要素生产率的概念及影响因素等相关基础理论;其次从经济增长、环境消耗、环境效率等方面进行现状分析;在此基础上,先采用DEA-Malmquist指数方法对长三角地区绿色全要素生产率及其分解情况进行测算,分别从技术效率和技术进步两个层面比较长三角地区绿色全要素生产率的发展变化,然后对长三角地区绿色全要素生产率的影响因素运用空间面板杜宾模型进行空间计量分析,考虑空间相关性研究不同因素的作用机制,对相关理论进行验证;最后结合实证分析结果,有针对性地提出提高绿色全要素生产率的环境经济政策。研究发现:长三角地区近年来绿色全要素生产率以5.8%的年均增长率逐年上升,但是明显低于全要素生产率,说明资源消耗和环境污染会造成长三角地区绿色全要素生产率的损失,环境与经济协调发展的能力正在逐渐增强,其中主要是因为技术水平的逐年进步;分地区来看,不同地市经济增长过程中存在的问题各不相同,常州是唯一技术效率和技术进步指标同时提高的地市,因此今后要采取针对性措施解决不同地市绿色全要素生产率增长的问题;在诸多影响因素中,经济发展水平仅对本地区的绿色全要素生产率产生显著性促进作用,资本劳动比与对外开放水平的提高都会促进本地区和相邻地区绿色全要素生产率的提高,二产占比和能源消耗的增加则会对本地区和相邻地区提高绿色全要素生产率产生阻碍。因此,针对长三角地区经济发展存在的问题,本文提出以下的对策:(1)完善环境保护相关机制,发挥政府导向作用;(2)转变经济增长方式,促进产业结构优化升级;(3)平衡地区发展差异,加强对外开放;(4)加强技术创新能力,提升技术应用水平;(5)提高居民收入水平,提升全民环保意识。
[Abstract]:Facing the reality of economic development and environmental deterioration, countries all over the world are trying to find ways to improve the quality of economic growth and then improve the environment, and scholars from all over the world have also made great efforts to improve the quality of economic growth. Green total factor productivity (TFP) has become an important evaluation index at present. The regional economic growth is not only limited by its own regional factors, but also by the effect of regional mobility and spatial correlation. Moreover, it is closely related to the economic growth of other adjacent regions. The generation of spatial econometrics provides many new ideas and research methods for this problem. The Yangtze River Delta region plays a leading role in the economic development of our country. In the whole national economy occupies the core position, and the Yangtze River Delta region resources consumption, the environment pollution and the economic growth question is sensitive and prominent. It is of great significance to analyze the quality of economic growth and its spatial interaction. This paper takes the green total factor productivity of Yangtze River Delta as the research object. Firstly, it introduces the concept of green total factor productivity (TFP) and related basic theories such as influencing factors. Secondly, the present situation is analyzed from the aspects of economic growth, environmental consumption and environmental efficiency. On this basis, the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to measure the green total factor productivity and its decomposition in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper compares the development and change of green total factor productivity in Yangtze River Delta region from two aspects of technical efficiency and technological progress. Then the factors affecting the green total factor productivity in the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed by spatial panel Doberman model. Considering the spatial correlation, the mechanism of different factors is studied and the relevant theories are verified. Finally, combined with the results of empirical analysis. The environmental economic policy of improving green total factor productivity (TFP) is put forward. It is found that the annual annual growth rate of TFP in Yangtze River Delta region has been increasing year by year by 5.8% in recent years. However, it is obviously lower than total factor productivity, which indicates that resource consumption and environmental pollution will cause loss of green total factor productivity in Yangtze River Delta region, and the ability of coordinated development of environment and economy is gradually enhanced. The main reason is the progress of technology level year by year; By region, different cities have different problems in the process of economic growth. Changzhou is the only city where the technical efficiency and technological progress index increase simultaneously. Therefore, we should take targeted measures to solve the problem of green total factor productivity growth in different cities in the future; Among the many influencing factors, the level of economic development only contributes significantly to the green total factor productivity of the region. The improvement of capital labor ratio and the level of opening to the outside world will promote the improvement of green total factor productivity in this region and adjacent regions. The increase of secondary production and energy consumption will hinder the improvement of green total factor productivity in this region and adjacent regions. Therefore, the problems existing in the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper puts forward the following countermeasures: 1) perfecting the relevant mechanism of environmental protection and giving play to the guiding role of the government; (2) changing the mode of economic growth and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; 3) balancing regional development differences and strengthening opening to the outside world; (4) strengthening the ability of technological innovation and improving the level of technology application; Raising the income level of residents and raising the awareness of environmental protection of the whole people.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F127

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