FDI对陕西省经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:01

本文关键词：FDI对陕西省经济增长的影响研究　出处：《中共陕西省委党校》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球经济一体化的当下，各国经济通过多种方式迅速融合，国际间的资本流动也日益增强，FDI(即外商直接投资)无疑已经成为国际资本流动的主要方式，对东道国的经济发展产生了深远的影响，成为全球范围内重要的经济力量之一。近些年有不少学者从不同角度研究了FDI的流入与东道国经济增长之间的内在关系，普遍认为FDI能够通过影响资本形成和诸多其他方面来促进东道国的经济增长。鉴于此，发展中国家或经济欠发达地区都十分愿意通过引入FDI来促进其区域经济又好又快地发展。目前，陕西省以其良好的基础设施、丰富的资源优势以及巨大的市场潜力吸引了大量的FDI，外商直接投资已经成为陕西省经济发展的重要推动力量，对陕西省经济发展做出了贡献。但是，学术界关于我国经济发展欠发达地区特别是西部地区利用FDI的相关研究比较少，陕西省正是位于我国经济欠发达的西部地区，作为西部的核心省份拥有相对较好的经济基础条件，因此在利用FDI方面具有一定的典型性和代表性。随着陕西省吸引外商直接投资的不断发展深入，面临的机遇也不断增多，，在这种大环境下，深入了解陕西省的经济发展水平和外商直接投资现状显得尤为必要，需要系统地研究二者之间的相互关系，为陕西省今后如何利用好外资提供一定的支持和帮助。本文采用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法，在借鉴诸多相关研究成果的基础之上以陕西省为研究对象，来对FDI对陕西省经济发展的影响效应进行研究。文章首先表明了选题的背景及意义，梳理了关于FDI和经济增长的相关文献和基本理论,这也是本文的理论基础；其次利用陕西省近30年的统计数据，从发展历程、投资规模、投资方式、区域分布、行业分布、来源地等方面来分析陕西利用FDI的现状，从而进一步对陕西省经济增长的影响途径进行剖析，并利用SWOT模型从宏观层面分析FDI的战略选择；最后通过实证分析得出FDI对陕西省经济增长具有一定的拉动作用，并在此基础之上提出了陕西省合理利用FDI的一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the present period of global economic integration, the economies of various countries are rapidly integrated in various ways, and the international capital flows are also increasing day by day. FDI (foreign direct investment) has undoubtedly become the main mode of international capital flow, which has a profound impact on the economic development of the host country. In recent years, many scholars have studied the internal relationship between the inflow of FDI and the economic growth of host country from different angles. It is generally believed that FDI can promote the economic growth of the host country by influencing capital formation and many other aspects. Developing countries or underdeveloped regions are very willing to promote their regional economy through the introduction of FDI. At present, Shaanxi Province with its good infrastructure, rich resource advantages and huge market potential attracted a large number of FDI, foreign direct investment has become an important driving force for economic development in Shaanxi Province. It has contributed to the economic development of Shaanxi Province. However, there are few studies on the use of FDI in the underdeveloped areas, especially in the western regions of China. Shaanxi Province is located in the underdeveloped western region of our country. As the core province of the west, Shaanxi Province has relatively good economic base conditions. Therefore, in the use of FDI has a certain typicality and representativeness. With the continuous development of Shaanxi Province to attract foreign direct investment, opportunities are also increasing, in this kind of environment. It is necessary to understand the level of economic development and the current situation of foreign direct investment in Shaanxi Province, and it is necessary to study the relationship between them systematically. For Shaanxi Province in the future how to make good use of foreign capital to provide certain support and help. This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, and takes Shaanxi Province as the research object on the basis of reference of many related research results. To study the impact of FDI on the economic development of Shaanxi Province. Firstly, the paper shows the background and significance of the topic, combing the relevant literature and basic theory about FDI and economic growth. This is also the theoretical basis of this paper; Secondly, using the statistical data of nearly 30 years in Shaanxi Province, from the development process, investment scale, investment mode, regional distribution, industry distribution, origin and other aspects to analyze the current situation of Shaanxi using FDI. The paper further analyzes the influence ways of economic growth in Shaanxi Province, and analyzes the strategic choice of FDI from the macro level by using SWOT model. Finally, through empirical analysis, it is concluded that FDI has a certain pulling effect on economic growth in Shaanxi Province, and on this basis, some policy suggestions on the rational use of FDI in Shaanxi Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中共陕西省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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