河北省区域科技创新指数构建与测算研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:02

本文关键词：河北省区域科技创新指数构建与测算研究　出处：《河北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十一世纪是科技信息时代,科技是经济发展的核心,而科技的发展与创新是分不开的。当然,由于经济实力的不同,各个国家对于区域科技创新问题的关注程度也是不一样的,起点更是不一样的。由于改革开放以前我国的经济发展是比较慢的,对于这方面的关注不如西方发达国家,但是现在我国的学者也开始从不同的角度对此问题进行全面而深入的研究。我国学者对此问题的研究是在一些比较权威的理论基础上,再结合我国的国情进行研究,而非全部的“拿来主义”。在区域科技创新面临如此竞争的形势下,我国对此问题的关注与重视程度也是空前的。在这样一个大环境下,对于我省来说也是一次提升科技创新能力的良好机遇。本文将结合国内外的相关理论,对河北省的区域科技创新能力进行度量。因此,这就需要一个能有效地度量区域科技创新状况的“工具”,即本文将要测算的区域科技创新指数。构成河北省的11个地级市将是本文研究的目标。对此问题的研究本文尽量做到深入而透彻。论文内容主要包括三个模块,第一个模块是论文的前三章,主要阐述了区域科技创新的相关理论基础和研究现状,并针对河北省的科技创新发展情况进行介绍。第二个模块是第四至六章,该部分主要是实证分析部分。通过对科技创新相关理论的进一步研究,结合科技创新活动的完成过程,依照指标选取原则,构建了区域科技创新指数测算体系。利用层次分析法(AHP)和主成分分析法(PCA)测算出河北省区域科技创新指数;再根据测算出的各地级市的创新指数,利用聚类分析方法将各地级市的综合指数进行分类,分类的原则是该类城市在科技发展水平上是相近的;最后再根据分类结果分析这11个城市的科技发展现状,并且找出其存在的优势与不足。第三个模块即文章的第七章和第八章,根据前面的分析结果,进一步提出切实可行的对策及建议,最后总结本文。
[Abstract]:21th century is the era of science and technology information, science and technology is the core of economic development, and the development of science and technology and innovation is inseparable. The degree of attention to regional scientific and technological innovation is different in various countries, and the starting point is even different. Because before the reform and opening up, the economic development of our country is relatively slow. Attention in this regard is not as good as that of the developed countries in the West. But now the scholars in our country also began to study the problem from different angles. The research of Chinese scholars on this issue is based on some relatively authoritative theory. Combined with the national conditions of our country, not all of the "doctrine". In the regional scientific and technological innovation is faced with such a competitive situation. In such a big environment, it is also a good opportunity for our province to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation. This paper will combine the relevant theories at home and abroad. This paper measures the ability of regional scientific and technological innovation in Hebei Province. Therefore, it needs a "tool" that can effectively measure the status of regional scientific and technological innovation. That is, the index of regional scientific and technological innovation to be measured in this paper. 11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province will be the goal of this study. The research on this problem is as deep and thorough as possible. The content of this paper mainly includes three modules. . The first module is the first three chapters of the paper, mainly describes the relevant theoretical basis and research status of regional scientific and technological innovation, and introduces the development of scientific and technological innovation in Hebei Province. The second module is 4th to six chapters. This part is mainly empirical analysis part. Through the further study of science and technology innovation related theory, combined with the completion process of science and technology innovation activities, according to the principle of selecting indicators. The regional scientific and technological innovation index of Hebei province is calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the principal component analysis (PCAA). According to the innovation index of each prefecture-level city, the comprehensive index of each prefecture-level city is classified by cluster analysis method. The principle of classification is that the city is similar in the level of scientific and technological development. Finally, according to the results of classification analysis of the status quo of science and technology development in these 11 cities, and find out its advantages and disadvantages. The third module is the 7th chapter and 8th chapter of the article, according to the previous analysis results. Put forward the feasible countermeasure and suggestion further, finally summarize this article.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.3

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