基于碳排放的四川省产业结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:15

本文关键词：基于碳排放的四川省产业结构优化研究　出处：《四川农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业结构优化的最终目的是实现国民经济的持续稳定增长。四川省作为我国西部经济的领头羊,正处于工业化发展的上升时期,产业结构以高能耗的重工业为主。近年来,伴随着四川省“四化”发展步伐的加速推进,能源消费的“高碳消耗”也在持续增长,自然环境和资源承受着巨大的压力,粗放型经济模式已成为四川省可持续发展的重大阻碍。同时,全球气候变暖、自然灾害频发、极端异常气候时有出现、能源和环境危机日益加剧,在此背景下,产业结构的绿色低碳转型也成为了世界经济发展的必然趋势。因此,无论是为实现地区经济可持续发展,还是为应对气候变化、能源危机所带来的减排压力,四川省都必须高度重视碳排放约束下的产业结构优化问题研究。促进产业结构的低碳化转型也为四川省经济方式的根本转变提供了难得的机遇,以提高碳生产率和碳减排为核心,构建激励和约束机制,引导资金、技术等资源投入减排领域,以促进技术进步和产业升级,形成新的经济增长点,可以实现四川省节能减排与经济发展的共赢。本文的研究首先基于低碳发展模式下产业结构调整的影响理论进行阐述,接着梳理相关理论和研究,分析两种机制间的相互作用机理,为后续研究找寻着力点。然后立足于四川省产业结构、能源消费和碳排放的实际情况分析。再次重点分析四川省三次产业与碳排放之间的关联度以及对具体产业部门的碳排放和经济影响力程度进行测算,并从产业部门的发展调整对策和支持体系构建两方面对我省的产业结构优化提出相应建议。研究表明：第一,对产业部门的碳排放影响和经济影响指标综合分析,其中,需要重点发展的产业部门集中于高新技术和新材料,需要重点调控的产业部门主要是传统重化工业。第二,四川省三大产业的能源消费情况和其碳排放关联度系数测算结果保持一致,特征结构表现为“二三一”。因此,在四川省产业部门的低碳化发展过程中,首先要依据碳排放水平和经济影响程度将产业部门细分为发展类和调控类,统筹规划、分类指导,有区别的实现各产业部门的低碳发展。其次要通过构建财税支持体系、技术支持体系和金融支持体系,促进产业结构的低碳化转型。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of the optimization of industrial structure is to achieve sustained stable growth of the national economy in Sichuan province. As a leader of China's economy in the west, is in the industrialization development of the rising period, the industrial structure dominated by high energy heavy industry. In recent years, along with the Sichuan province to accelerate the pace of development of the "four modernizations", energy consumption "high carbon consumption continues to grow, the natural environment and resources under enormous pressure, the extensive economic mode has become a major obstacle to sustainable development in Sichuan province. At the same time, global warming, natural disasters, extreme climate anomalies occur from time to time, energy and environment crisis intensified, in this context, the industry the structure of the green low-carbon transformation has become the inevitable trend of world economic development. Therefore, it is in order to realize the sustainable development of the regional economy, or to cope with climate change, energy crisis The pressure to reduce emissions, Sichuan province must attach great importance on Structure Optimization of industrial carbon emission constraints. To promote the low carbon transformation of industrial structure also provides a rare opportunity for a fundamental change in the way the economy of Sichuan Province, in order to improve the productivity of carbon and carbon emission reduction as the core, construct the incentive and restraint mechanisms, guide capital, technology other resources into the field of conservation, in order to promote technological progress and industrial upgrading, the formation of a new economic growth point, can achieve energy saving and emission reduction in Sichuan province and economic development win-win situation. This study based on the effect of the adjustment of industrial structure in low carbon economy theory, then studies the related theory and research, analysis of the interaction mechanism of two a mechanism, find the focal point for subsequent research. Then based on the industrial structure of Sichuan Province, analyses the actual situation of energy consumption and carbon emissions. Again the focus analysis four Sichuan Province between the three industries and the correlation of carbon emissions and carbon emissions of specific sectors and economic influence degree of calculation, and construct from the industrial sector development adjustment measures and support system in two areas to optimize the industrial structure of our province and put forward corresponding suggestions. The research shows: first, the effects of carbon emissions and the economic impact of the industrial sector index, comprehensive analysis, need to focus on the development of the industrial sector focused on high technology and new materials, need to focus on the regulation of the industrial sector is mainly traditional heavy industry. In second, Sichuan Province, the three industrial energy consumption and carbon emissions correlation coefficient calculation results show consistent feature structure "231". Therefore, in Sichuan Province, the industrial sector of low carbon development process, first according to the level of carbon emissions and economic impact of the industrial sector will be subdivided into development We should make overall planning and classification guidance to achieve low carbon development in different industrial sectors. Secondly, we need to build fiscal and tax support system, technology support system and financial support system to promote low-carbon transformation of industrial structure.

【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F121.3;X22

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