“一带一路”背景下中国—巴基斯坦贸易发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 22:14

本文关键词：“一带一路”背景下中国—巴基斯坦贸易发展研究　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来,中国与巴基斯坦间都有很强的地理优势和深厚友谊。在中巴两国战略合作关系不断加强的情况下,中巴贸易也在不断发展。2007年7月1日中巴签署了自由贸易协定,这对中巴贸易发展有着更大的促动作用。2013年,"一带一路"战略正式提出,它无疑会给中巴贸易发展带来新契机。在这个大背景下研究中巴贸易,对其发展有着十分重要的意义。本文首先介绍"一带一路"战略及项目进展情况。其次,对中巴贸易发展的历史进行回顾,在此基础上,对21世纪以来中巴贸易发展现状进行研究,本文是从中巴的贸易规模、商品贸易结构等贸易发现状进行分析。再次,利用指数对中巴商品贸易的竞争性进行分析,并对中国与巴基斯坦商品贸易的互补性进行分析。研究结果表明:从整体上看,中巴贸易的互补性很强,竞争性相对较弱。在中巴贸易中,竞争力较强的商品有:纺织原料及制品、食品饮料及烟酒、植物产品、皮革制品和贱金属及制品等。其中,中国与巴基斯坦在植物产品、食品饮料及烟酒上竞争性表现的并不强。而贵金属在中巴贸易中的占比又很低。因此,中巴贸易的竞争性较弱。根据对中巴贸易现状的分析,文中分析了中巴贸易发展中存在的问题。最后,针对中巴贸易发展中存在的问题在"一带一路"背景下提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:China and Pakistan have always enjoyed strong geographical advantages and deep friendship. In July 1st 2007, China and Pakistan signed a free trade agreement, which played a greater role in promoting the development of Sino-Brazilian trade. In 2013, the "Belt and Road" strategy was formally put forward. It will undoubtedly bring a new opportunity to the development of Sino-Brazilian trade. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the Sino-Brazilian trade. This paper first introduces the "Belt and Road" strategy and the progress of the project. Secondly, this paper introduces the progress of the "Belt and Road" strategy. On the basis of reviewing the history of Sino-Pakistani trade development, this paper studies the current situation of Sino-Brazilian trade development since 21th century. This paper is based on the scale of Sino-Brazilian trade. The structure of commodity trade and other trade findings are analyzed. Thirdly, the index is used to analyze the competitiveness of commodity trade between China and Brazil. The results show that the complementarity between China and Pakistan is very strong and the competition is relatively weak. Competitive products include: textile raw materials and products, food, beverage, tobacco and wine, plant products, leather products and base metals and products, among them, China and Pakistan in plant products. The competitiveness of food, beverage, tobacco and wine is not strong, and the proportion of precious metals in Sino-Brazilian trade is very low. Therefore, the competitiveness of Sino-Brazilian trade is weak. According to the analysis of the current situation of China-Brazil trade. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of Sino-Brazilian trade. Finally, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in the context of "Belt and Road" for the problems existing in the development of Sino-Brazilian trade.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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