中国古代食盐禁榷制度中的政府与市场关系

发布时间：2018-01-14 03:18

本文关键词：中国古代食盐禁榷制度中的政府与市场关系　出处：《中国行政管理》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：禁榷制度是中国古代帝制政权对社会经济强力干预和操控之下的产物,也是历代王朝工商业政策和财政体系中最重要的组成部分,其实质在于国家凭借公权力和行政特权,将以食盐为代表的一系列国民经济中重要物资的生产经营权力收归国有,在这些行业和领域里最大限度地排斥市场机制、钳制民间资本,从而获取超经济垄断利润。本文立足于历代王朝通行的食盐禁榷制度并结合政府与市场关系的相关理论,从中归纳出古代中国政府与市场关系的一般特征,并指出皇权的无上专制是市场经济在古代中国无法充分发展的关键原因。
[Abstract]:The prohibiting system is China monarchy in ancient products on the socio-economic strong intervention and control, is also the most important dynasties of industry policy and financial component of the system, its essence lies in the country by virtue of public power and administrative privileges, a system with salt as the representative of the list of important materials of national economy in the production and operation of power nationalized, to maximize the rejection of the market mechanism in these industries and fields, holding private capital, so as to obtain super economic monopoly profits. Based on the theory of dynasties pass the salt monopoly system and combined with the relationship between government and market, summed up the general characteristics of the ancient Chinese from the relation of government and market, and points out that the supreme autocratic imperial power is the key reason for the market economy cannot be developed in ancient Chinese.

【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F129;D691.2
【正文快照】： 一、禁榷制度与古代中国政治对经济的宰制在以专制皇权为价值中轴的古代中国,政治权力始终是作为一种超经济的力量而存在的,它在更宏观的层面上为国家经济运行规定了一种基本环境,形成了一种统率性规则,并且对封建社会经济规律造成了很大程度的破坏。林德布洛姆在论及世界不同

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