旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应与机制研究——基于浙江省52个县的面板数据分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:31

  本文关键词：旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应与机制研究——基于浙江省52个县的面板数据分析　出处：《华东经济管理》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 旅游发展 城乡收入差距 效应测度 机制解析

【摘要】：文章通过构建浙江省52个县市2005-2014年的平衡面板数据,采用面板数据固定效应模型考察了旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应。结果显示旅游发展显著缩小了城乡收入差距,其当期缩减效应为-0.172,长期累积缩减效应为-0.324;无论是国内旅游还是入境旅游,对城乡收入差距都有着显著的负向影响,且国内旅游的负向影响较大。此外,经济发展水平和对外开放水平在旅游发展对城乡收入差距影响关系中都起着显著的正向调节作用。相关的稳健性检验很好地支持了上述结论。旅游发展对城乡收入差距影响机制的工具变量固定效应广义矩估计结果表明,旅游发展对城镇居民人均可自由支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入的弹性系数分别为0.115和0.254,进一步支持了上述结论。
[Abstract]:This article constructs the balance panel data of 2005-2014 in 52 counties of Zhejiang Province, analyzing the effect of tourism development impact on the urban-rural income gap by using fixed effect panel data model. The results show that tourism development have significantly reduced the income gap between urban and rural areas, the current reduction effect for -0.172, long-term cumulative reduction effect for -0.324; whether domestic or inbound tourism tourism, on the income gap between urban and rural areas have a significant negative impact, and domestic tourism had great negative effect. In addition, the level of economic development and the level of opening up in the tourism development of urban and rural income gap influence relation plays a significant moderating effect. The robustness test is well supported by the conclusion. The mechanism of impact of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas of the fixed effect instrumental variables generalized moment estimation results show that the tourism development of urban residents who are free The elastic coefficients of the disposable income and the per capita net income of rural residents were 0.115 and 0.254 respectively, which further supported the above conclusion.

【作者单位】： 辽宁大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家统计局统计科学研究(重点)计划项目(2011LZ-019)
【分类号】：F592;F124.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放30多年,中国经济保持着年平均9%以上的增长速度,先后跨越了温饱阶段、下中等收入阶段,到2010年已经迈入“上中等收入”阶段。伴随经济快速增长的是日益凸显的收入差距问题,特别是20世纪90年代中期以来不断扩大的城乡收入差距,已占到居民总体收入差距的60%以上，

本文编号：1422830