环境规制影响技术创新的区域差异与分布特征——基于分位数回归与分解的再检验

发布时间：2018-01-14 20:15

本文关键词：环境规制影响技术创新的区域差异与分布特征——基于分位数回归与分解的再检验　出处：《软科学》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于1992~2014年中国科技创新与环境治理的面板数据,采取分位数回归与分解方法分析了环境规制影响技术创新的区域差异与分布特征。研究表明,从全国来看,技术创新产出在不同分位点上存在不对称现象,东部在产出水平与差异方面优于中西部,中西部地区的环境规制水平相对较低、规制效果差异较大;从地区来看,东部地区在中高分位点的资源配置效率显著高于全国、中西部水平,"波特假说"在中西部地区的高分位点处表现为促进作用;从差异来源来看,随分位点上升,东部地区的特征差异减小、系数差异增大,而特征差异水平下降成为总差异减小的主因,而资源禀赋是导致中西部地区总差异扩大的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of scientific and technological innovation and environmental governance in China from 1992 to 2014, the regional differences and distribution characteristics of environmental regulation affecting technological innovation are analyzed by quantile regression and decomposition. From the national point of view, technological innovation output in different loci exists asymmetry phenomenon, the eastern part of the output level and difference is better than the central and western regions, the level of environmental regulation in the central and western regions is relatively low. The effect of regulation is quite different; From the regional point of view, the resource allocation efficiency of the eastern region is significantly higher than that of the whole country, the central and western level, "Porter hypothesis" in the central and western regions of the high score sites for promoting role; From the source of the difference, with the increase of the locus, the characteristic difference in the eastern region decreased, the coefficient difference increased, and the decrease of the characteristic difference level became the main reason for the decrease of the total difference. Resource endowment is the key factor leading to the expansion of the central and western regions.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71403153)
【分类号】：F124.3;X32
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,中国快速成长为全球第二大经济体,然而要素驱动型增长模式却使中国陷入经济与环境不平衡的困境之中[1]。环境问题是由公共产品的负外部性导致,仅仅依靠市场规律难以有效解决,环境规制成为必要的政策工具。约谈制度正是环保新常态下的一项政策尝试,自2014年出台《

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