以“一带一路”建设重塑全球价值链

发布时间：2018-01-15 11:55

本文关键词：以“一带一路”建设重塑全球价值链　出处：《经济学家》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以"一带一路"国际产能合作为契机构建以中国为核心枢纽的双向"嵌套型"全球价值链分工新体系是新时期我国突破"俘获式困境"、提升国际分工地位的关键。分析表明,发达国家与中国在经济发展上的相互需求以及"一带一路"沿线各国对区域内协同发展的迫切诉求使得通过"一带一路"建设形成双向"嵌套型"价值环流、重塑现有全球价值链分工体系成为可能,且我国完全具备成为新型分工体系中核心枢纽环节的基础。在结构体系、运行机制、服务对象以及竞争模式等方面新型价值链分工体系虽有别于现有全球价值链,但双向需求下的"嵌套型"结构使得两者既相互制衡又互为补充。本文进一步指出新型分工体系将从环节专精、链条广延和网络纵深三个维度提升我国的国际分工地位。基于上述分析本文最后提出部分政策建议。
[Abstract]:Taking the "Belt and Road" international capacity cooperation as an opportunity to construct a new two-way "nested" global value chain division system with China as the core hub is a breakthrough of "capture dilemma" in China in the new period. The key to enhance the position of international division of labor. The mutual demand between the developed countries and China in economic development and the urgent demand of the countries along the Belt and Road for coordinated development in the region make the "Belt and Road" construction to form a two-way "nested" value circulation. It is possible to reshape the existing global value chain division system, and our country has the foundation to become the core link of the new division of labor system, in the structure system, the operation mechanism. Although the new value chain division system is different from the existing global value chain in terms of service object and competition mode. However, the "nested" structure under two-way demand makes both checks and balances and complements each other. This paper further points out that the new system of division of labor will be specialized in links. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions based on the three dimensions of chain extension and network depth to enhance China's position of international division of labor.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“全球生产网络、知识产权保护与中国外贸竞争力提升研究”(15ZDB156);国家社科基金重点项目“加快要素自由流动的对外贸易战略转型研究”(14AZD056) 浙江大学“一带一路”开发开放研究科技联盟、浙江大学中国西部发展研究院资助项目“一带一路与中国自贸区建设”(16CAWRD02)
【分类号】：F125
【正文快照】： 引言后危机时代,新一轮科技革命特别是信息技术革命加速了以发达国家跨国公司为主导的全球价值链(Global Value Chain,GVC)在世界范围内的深化,中间投入产品的可贸易性、生产分工环节的可分解性、资源要素配置的可扩散性日益提升,越来越趋于碎片化的全球价值链增值环节也日趋

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