我国居民财产性收入状况及其趋势判断

发布时间：2018-01-15 11:46

本文关键词：我国居民财产性收入状况及其趋势判断　出处：《改革》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,随着经济的增长和财富的积累,居民财产性收入快速增加。但是,由于财富占有和分布不平衡,资本市场自身具有的"马太效应"特点,以及金融服务不均衡等因素影响,财产性收入差距快速扩大。西方发达国家和我国改革开放以来的发展历程表明,财产性收入导致收入分配差距扩大是基本规律和普遍现象。调节财产性收入差距是控制居民收入分配差距的重要内容,总体思路包括提高和保持劳动报酬占比,改革和健全资本市场建设,提高金融服务的均衡性和包容性,改革和完善财政税收政策等。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the economic growth and the accumulation of wealth, the property income of residents increases rapidly. However, due to the imbalance of wealth possession and distribution, the capital market itself has the "Matthew effect". As well as the imbalance of financial services and other factors, the property income gap is expanding rapidly. The development of western developed countries and China since the reform and opening up shows that. It is a basic law and a universal phenomenon that property income leads to the widening of income distribution gap. Adjusting the property income gap is an important content of controlling the income distribution gap of residents. The overall idea includes improving and maintaining the proportion of labor remuneration. Reform and improve capital market construction, improve the balance and inclusiveness of financial services, reform and improve fiscal and tax policies.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心社会发展研究部;
【基金】：国务院发展研究中心基础研究课题“我国收入分配制度改革”的系列成果之一。课题顾问:张来明、葛延风。课题负责人:李建伟
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 增加居民的财产性收入,是新时期促进居民收入增长的重要举措。党的十七大报告提出“创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入”,党的十八大报告进一步提出“实现居民财产性收入创收渠道的多元化”。从发展趋势看,改革开放以来,随着居民财富的积累,以及财产性收入渠道的扩展,居民的财

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